Page 11 - AfrElec Week 03 2022
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AfrElec                                           COAL                                               AfrElec




       South Africa’s energy





       minister country should be





       careful not to ditch coal too





        SOUTH AFRICA     SOUTH Africa’s Mineral Resources and Energy  rational voice. Exiting coal in order to honour
                         Minister Gwede Mantashe is adamant that coal’s  international climate change commitments must
                         time as South Africa’s energy source has not  be done systematically, he said.
                         passed.                                “Any programme we take must be systematic,
                           Speaking in a keynote address at the Energy  it must protect livelihoods and it must protect
                         Summit, hosted by the South African Youth  lives.”
                         Economic Council on 13 January, Mantashe   Mantashe said there was tension between
                         again reiterated that South Africa’s clean energy  reducing emissions by providing “clean” power
                         transition should not be rushed, and that devel-  and the economic impact of the coal sector, par-
                         oped countries granting South Africa funds for  ticularly on peoples’ livelihoods. Considering
                         its energy transition are not doing this out of the  the stretch of coal mines and coal-fired power
                         goodness of their heart.             stations between Mpumalanga towns Belfast
                           This comes after South Africa’s President  and Delmas, Mantashe said that it wasn’t about
                         Cyril Ramaphosa announced at COP26 in  the coal in the area but rather the people who
                         Glasgow last year that his nation had secured a  are dependent on coal for their livelihoods –
                         commitment of ZAR130bn ($8.5bn) of highly  and that is what the just energy transition must
                         concessional climate financing from developed  address.
                         countries and the EU to phase out coal.  He also warned that destroying the coal sec-
                           Almost 90% of South Africa’s energy is pro-  tor would “hurt” the transformation agenda,
                         vided by coal.                       as a number of black capitalists had made their
                           “They will not give us that money; they will  money in the sector.
                         give [it to] us if we take it as a loan bearing inter-  Secure energy supply shouldn’t only be about
                         est rates. That is how it works, that is what the  the cleanliness of energy, but there must also be
                         world is like,” said Mantashe.       considerations of addressing energy poverty so
                           He said small economies are in danger of  that people can access and meaningfully benefit
                         becoming a “conduit” of ideas of developed  from energy, he said.
                         economies. That suppresses a developing econ-  “We will breathe fresh air, but in darkness,”
                         omy’s ability to determine its own development  he said.
                         trajectory, Mantashe said. Developing econo-  “You do not destroy what you have, on the
                         mies must insist that industrialised economies  basis of hope that something better is coming.
                         – big polluters – take responsibility.  You build for the future on what you know and
                           Mantashe also said in his speech that he has  what you have. That approach to me is scientific,
                         been labelled as a “coal fundamentalist” and  systematic and protects the present ability of the
                         a “fossil fuel dinosaur”, but that he was being a  state to supply energy to people,” he said. ™

























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