Page 10 - MEOG Week 02 2022
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MEOG                                   PROJECTS & COMPANIES                                            MEOG


       Iraq to take control of Exxon’s stake at WQ-1





        IRAQ             IRAQ’S Ministry of Oil (MoO) last week said   This was turned down by BOC, with a source
                         that the recently re-established Iraqi National Oil  close to proceedings telling MEOG in mid-2021
                         Co. (INOC) would take control of ExxonMobil’s  that the Iraqi government did not want the coun-
                         stake in the West Qurna-1 (WQ-1) oilfield.   try’s upstream to be “dominated by Chinese
                           If completed, it will bring to an end more than  companies”.
                         a year of back and forth between Iraqi authorities   The developers are paid a maximum of just
                         and the US super-major which had previously  $1.9 per barrel of oil produced from the asset –
                         lined up Chinese buyers for the 32.7% operated  less than $1.2 per barrel after deduction of taxes
                         share.                               – under a 20-year technical services contract
                           On January 5, Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jab-  (TSC) signed in 2010. It is worth noting that the
                         bar said that the cabinet had “approved the Iraqi  WQ-1 TSC also does not cover gas production,
                         National Oil Company’s acquisition of Exxon-  with China Petroleum Engineering & Construc-
                         Mobil’s share in West Qurna-1” without provid-  tion Corp. (CPECC) awarded a $121mn deal in
                         ing any further details.             late 2019 to upgrade facilities and increase the
                           Any deal will likely involve some wrangling  capture of flare gas at the field.
                         around the transaction fee. Middle East Oil &   In Q4, reports emerged that a proposal had
                         Gas (MEOG) understands that the technical  been submitted to the MoO for US services spe-
                         services contract (TSC) for WQ-1 does not con-  cialist Halliburton and the UK’s Wood Group
                         tain any provision for the sale of a stake in the  to operate the field with financial backing from
                         asset, rather that ExxonMobil would be entitled  US investment firm Twelve Seas Investment Co.
                         to compensation to recover capital expenditure  However, Halliburton quashed these rumours in
                         related to the project, were it to be replaced.  early December, saying “we are not buying any
                           ExxonMobil has divested nearly half of its  fields”.
                         original 60% and is partnered by China’s Pet-  WQ-1 currently produces 460,000 barrels per
                         roChina (32.7%), Japan’s Itochu (19.6%), Per-  day (bpd) along with around 150mn cubic feet
                         tamina (10%) and INOC subsidiary Basra Oil  (4.25mn cubic metres) per day of associated gas.
                         Co (BOC, 5%).                          In June, BOC signed a contract with Exxon-
                           The US firm is believed to value its share of  Mobil and fellow American firm Schlumberger
                         the nine remaining years of the TSC at $350mn,  to drill 96 wells allowing for an increase in out-
                         giving a total remaining contract value $1.07bn.  put capacity from the current 500,000 bpd to
                         This was the figure discussed when it held talks  700,000 bpd. WQ-1 has combined oil and con-
                         with state-owned China National Petroleum  densate reserves of more than 22bn barrels in
                         Corp. (CNPC) and China National Offshore Oil  the southern portion of the broader West Qurna
                         Co. (CNOOC) in Q1 2021 over the sale of the  deposit with the northern WQ-2 project led by
                         stake.                               Russia’s Lukoil.™








































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