Page 6 - LatAmOil Week 13 2022
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LatAmOil                                      COMMENTARY                                            LatAmOil


       OPEC+ kicks off meeting





       with focus on supplies







       All eyes are on the cartel and its allies as they navigate the choppy waters

       of crude oil price volatility and supply disruptions from its own members



                         THE OPEC+ group meets in Vienna this week
                         to decide on May production levels at a pivotal
       WHAT:             point for oil markets. With consumers begging
       This week’s meeting will   for more crude supplies to ease the current sup-
       determine production   ply/demand pinch, OPEC and its allies remain
       quotas for May and will   in the driving seat as numerous members have
       likely have ramifications   reasserted their commitment to output restraint.
       for oil prices.     It appears unlikely that they will now throw
                         caution to the wind and deviate from plans to
       WHY:              increase production quotas by a combined
       There are plans to raise   400,000 barrels per day (bpd). However, May is   to distance themselves from having to take a
       the baseline levels for the   the month that renegotiated baselines come into   position against Russia, with Saudi Energy Min-
       OPEC+ quotas, but with   effect, potentially adding a combined 1.6mn bpd   ister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud say-
       the group having failed to
       hit its targets, there are   to target levels.         ing that OPEC+ is not a platform “for the moral,
       concerns about playing                                 ethical and political issues; when it comes to
       that hand too early.  No shocks expected               OPEC, we have managed to compartmentalise
                         Oil price volatility has persisted despite ongoing   our political differences for the last 35 years.”
       WHAT NEXT:        peace talks between Russian and Ukraine and   “When we get into the building for our meet-
       Uncertainty about   is unlikely to dissipate in the short term, with   ings, we leave politics outside of the door and
       Russian supplies and   summer air conditioning requirements likely   that culture has been with us. If we don’t do that,
       a reduction in Kazakh   to cause a spike in crude burn, while increased   we will not have dealt with so many countries
       exports are likely to weigh   travel will raise fuel demand.  at different times,” he added during a summit
       heavily on the group’s   Meanwhile, around 1.2-1.5mn bpd of Rus-  in Dubai. Prince Abdulaziz noted that Saudi
       ability to hit its quotas in   sian crude is believed to have been removed   Arabia and the UAE had found ways to main-
       the coming months.  from the market because of sanctions and bans   tain OPEC and OPEC+ arrangements with Iran
                         on imports from the country in light of the   despite its funding of Yemen’s Houthi militia,
                         conflict in Ukraine, and roughly 3mn bpd is   which has carried out numerous attacks on the
                         seen being sold to Asian instead of European   countries and their oil infrastructure.
                         customers.                             Meanwhile, Al-Mazrouei said during the
                           Prices have been driven up further as exports   same event: “Countries have the right to select
                         from Kazakhstan, the second-largest producer   from the resources they buy, but we cannot
                         on the non-OPEC side, are seen falling by   decide for all and say you cannot buy these bar-
                         around 320,000 bpd in April, according to the   rels – that is outside the OPEC.”
                         country’s energy ministry, as work is carried
                         out to repair loading facilities at the port of   Baseline boost
                         Novorossiisk.                        While the OPEC+ will set the tone, and by
                           However, the OPEC+ deal has aided the   extension a price range, for the coming month,
                         post-pandemic recovery among producer   scrutiny has been unsurprisingly levelled at
                         nations and there has been little sign of a shift   the group’s ability to produce at or around its
                         in policy. Indeed, UAE Energy Minister Suhail   self-imposed targets.
                         Al-Mazrouei said: “We are experts in our field   Data from OPEC’s Joint Technical Com-
                         and we have been doing it for a long time.” He   mittee showed that OPEC+ production in Jan-
                         added: “We’re trying to balance the market and   uary missed the 23-nation group’s 40.493mn
                         it’s not an easy job. When we say this is the right   bpd quota by 972,000 bpd, while S&P Global
                         way to do it, we know from experience, so trust   Insights reported this week that the February
                         us.”                                 target had been missed by 1.05mn bpd.
                                                                This underproduction is coming under
                         No politics                          sharper focus as discussions about the baseline
                         The group’s Middle Eastern leaders have sought   adjustment become current.



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