Page 9 - MEOG Week 04 2022
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MEOG                                     POLICY & SECURITY                                            MEOG


       China reports Iranian oil imports




       despite still applicable US sanctions




        IRAN             CHINA has reported its first imports of Ira-  few weeks. It attributed the information to a
                         nian crude oil in a year despite still applicable  trade source and ship tracking specialist Vortexa
                         US sanctions aimed at parties entering into oil  Analytics.
                         transactions with Iran.                “There were reports of importing Iranian
                           Data on the imports was included in a Janu-  crude earlier – but hush hush somewhat. Now
                         ary 20 release put out by the General Administra-  I think the Chinese are testing openly to see
                         tion of Chinese Customs. It stated that 260,312  US response,” Tilak Doshi, managing director
                         tonnes (1.9mn barrels) of Iranian crude oil were  of Doshi Consulting in Singapore, was cited as
                         delivered to China in December.      saying.
                           The last Iranian oil inflows recorded by Chi-  Theoretically, by importing Iranian oil despite
                         na’s customs authority were registered in Decem-  the threat of US sanctions, China can indicate to
                         ber 2020 at 520,000 tonnes (3.8mn barrels),  the global market that international oil supplies
                         Reuters said.                        are moving higher and can thus cool the rising oil
                           Iran’s oil business with China is usually con-  price, which some analysts forecast will hit more
                         ducted on the grey market to avoid sanctions.  than $100 per barrel this year.™
                         Some analysts’ estimates have assessed China’s
                         imports of Iranian oil at more than 500,000 bar-
                         rels per day (bpd) on average in latter months of
                         last year. Buyers are tempted by crude offered at
                         a big discount, even if it means riding the risk of
                         taking a hit from US sanctions.
                           Various reports have described how Iranian
                         crude has been exported to China marked as
                         oil from countries including Oman, the United
                         Arab Emirates and Malaysia.
                           Reuters reported on January 20 that China
                         has offloaded nearly four million barrels of
                         Iranian crude oil into state reserve tanks in the
                         southern port city of Zhanjiang over the past



       Tehran says it wants full nuclear




       deal not a half-baked relaunch





        IRAN             IRAN’S nuclear deal negotiators will not accept  an “all or nothing” approach.
                         anything short of a full return to the 2015 agree-  “Iran is in Vienna to reach an agreement that
                         ment, Said Khatibzadeh, spokesman for the  is strong and reliable,” Fars news agency quoted
                         Iranian Foreign Ministry, said on January 24.  him as saying. “An interim agreement or any-
                         Tehran, he added, was not interested in striking  thing like it has never been on our agenda.”
                         an interim agreement.                  Reuters, meanwhile, on January 24 reported
                           The Iranian side was responding to reports on  that the US was unlikely to strike an agreement
                         the ongoing Vienna talks aimed at reviving the  with Iran to save the JCPOA unless Tehran
                         nuclear deal (formally known as the Joint Com-  releases four US citizens that Washington says
                         prehensive Plan of Action, or JCPOA). Various  it is holding hostage. Tehran denies holding any
                         media reported that the US was exploring a soft   prisoners for political reasons.
                         relaunch of the deal to get the process – under   US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said
                         which Iran curbs its nuclear development pro-  on January 20 that “modest progress” had been
                         gramme and guarantees it will be kept purely  made at the negotiations in Vienna but that “it’s
                         civilian in exchange for the dropping of certain  really now a matter of weeks, where we deter-
                         sanctions – moving again.            mine whether or not we can return to [US and
                           Khatibzadeh made it clear that Iran wanted  Iran] mutual compliance with the agreement”.™



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