Page 4 - AfrElec Week 47 2020
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AfrElec                                       COMMENTARY                                              AfrElec




       African utility-scale renewables





       set for 300% growth






       Africa’s renewables sector is forecast to expand 300% to 51.2 GW by 2025, driven by wind
       and solar in South Africa and the Maghreb region, writes Richard Lockhart




        AFRICA           AFRICA’S renewable energy capacity is set  in Africa towards 2025, increasing capacity from
                         to rise by 300% between 2019 and 2025 as the  just 500 MW in 2020 to 2.9 GW in 2025.
       WHAT:             industry posts six consecutive years of growth.  The increase will come primarily from one
       Africa’s green capacity   Green capacity stood at 12.6% in 2019, and is  mega-project, the 4-GW Tafouk 1 Mega Solar
       is forecast to rise to 51.2   set to reach 16.8 GW in 2020, 22.3 GW in 2021  Project, which will be developed in five phases
       GW by 2025        and 51.2 GW by 2025, Rystad Energy said in a  of 800 MW of capacity each, to be tendered
                         recent report.                       between 2020 and 2024.
       WHY:                Growth in solar and wind projects led by   Rystad Energy expects three of the tendered
       Growth in solar and wind   Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco and Ethiopia  projects, with 2.4 GW of capacity, will be com-
       projects led by Egypt,   is driving the rapid growth.  missioned by 2025.
       Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco   At same time, regional leader South Africa,   Tunisia will also see formidable growth, sky-
       and Ethiopia is driving   which has 3.5 GW of wind and 2.4 GW of utility  rocketing from 350 MW of renewable capacity
       the rapid growth  solar, is set to install 1 GW of capacity over the  in 2020 to 4.5 GW in 2025.
                         next five years.                       The additions will come from larger solar
       WHAT NEXT:          Egypt and Morocco are in second and third  plants such as the 2-GW TuNur Mega Project,
       Africa still has serious   place in terms of solar capacity, with 1.6 GW and  which is currently in the early stages of devel-
       issues with decarbonising   0.8 GW respectively.       opment and is anticipated to go online by 2025.
       its industry
                         Rapid growth                         Egypt, Morocco, Ethiopia
                         Rystad Energy found that nearly 40 out of 50  In terms of speed, Egypt has been one of the
                         African countries have installed – or plan to  quickest African nations to install solar and wind
                         install – wind or solar projects.    since 2017, and currently has approximately 3
                           Although the learning curve may be steep  GW of installed capacity.
                         for first-time market entrants with sizable devel-  The country has a massive 9.2-GW develop-
                         opment pipelines, inexperienced players will  ment pipeline – which mostly consists of wind
                         be able to leverage the lessons learned in Egypt,  projects – putting Egypt on track to overtake
                         South Africa and Morocco and implement this  South Africa in 2025 and become the green pow-
                         knowledge within their development plans.  erhouse of Africa.
                           Algeria will see the most renewable growth   Growth will come from large projects such as






























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