Page 13 - AsiaElec Week 46 2022
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AsiaElec                                     RENEWABLES                                             AsiaElec

       Report – most nations behind





       on offshore wind goals






        ASIA             A new report from Renewables Consulting  falling behind. Planning and obtaining approvals
                         Group (RCG) finds that of the 15 countries with  for offshore wind consent take four to five years
                         specified offshore wind goals for 2030, 80% will  on average – and regulatory bodies should inves-
                         miss the mark. The report was released at COP27  tigate shortening their consenting processes
                         in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt.           if they are to deliver the significant expansions
                           The same report finds that several developed  needed to stave off climate change, says RCG.
                         and emerging markets are also falling behind   Macroeconomic factors are also challenging
                         their stated net-zero climate ambitions.  as offshore wind faces serious cost inflation due
                           Only Vietnam, Poland and Denmark are set  to raw materials shortages and price increases.
                         to meet or exceed their 2030 offshore wind tar-  Offshore wind remains competitive, but RCG
                         gets, the report says.               warns that these increasing capital costs may
                           The International Renewable Energy Agency  continue to undermine net zero goals and
                         (IRENA) has predicted that the world will need  targets.
                         an installed global capacity of 270 GW of off-  This comes as nine countries – Belgium,
                         shore wind by 2030, and 2,000 GW by 2050 to  Colombia, Germany, Ireland, Japan, the Nether-
                         meet Paris Agreement targets of no more than a  lands, Norway, the UK and the US – have joined
                         1.5-degree Celsius temperature range.  an international alliance to develop more off-
                           This would require the equivalent of the  shore wind. It aims to lift the barriers on devel-
                         installation of the current global capacity every  oping more of the energy source.
                         year until 2030 and then installation of 2.5 times   The Global Offshore Wind Alliance initiative,
                         that amount – 86.5 GW per year – for each of the  initiated by IRENA, the Global Wind Energy
                         following 20 years. RCG data indicates that the  Council (GWEC) and Denmark, was unveiled
                         2030 target will be missed by 7%.    at COP27.™
                           According to RCG’s report, planning
                         approval is one of the reasons why countries are



       Siemens posts huge loss






        GLOBAL            THE world’s third-largest wind turbine maker  expand profit margins in the medium term at
                          Siemens Gamesa reported a net loss of €940mn  Siemens Gamesa.
                          ($973mn) in the 2022 fiscal year ended Septem-  Among other factors, at the time Siemens
                          ber 30. For the same period a year ago, the loss  Gamesa said its profits and revenue were ham-
                          was €627mn.                         pered by “volatile market dynamics and by the
                            The Spanish-German firm – which is traded  challenges posed by the ramp-up of the Siemens
                          in Madrid – took in revenues of €9.8bn in the  Gamesa 5.X platform, which was more complex
                          fiscal year ended September 30, down 3.8% from  than initially envisaged”.
                          a year earlier.                        Eickholt, commenting on the 2022 fiscal year,
                            Siemens Gamesa and other Western manu-  continued: “With the launch of the Mistral pro-
                          facturers of wind turbines are facing commodi-  gramme [in January 2023], we have set the stage
                          ties inflation – such as for steel – as well as labour  to deliver profitable growth and achieve our
                          and transport cost increases, geopolitical dis-  long-term vision. Before we get there, we have
                          ruptions because of Russia’s war in Ukraine, and  a transition year ahead of us, still impacted by
                          supply chain disruptions because of Covid-19.  elevated inflation, supply chain disruptions and
                            Jochen Eickholt, the company’s CEO, said  geopolitical risks.
                          that the 2023 fiscal year would also be tough, and   “This is affecting the entire wind industry and
                          a “transition year” before returning to profitable  could jeopardise the energy transition – unless
                          growth.                             there is a clear commitment from policymakers
                            In May, majority stakeholder Siemens Energy  and authorities to treat the industry as having
                          had unveiled a €4.05bn cash bid for minority  the greatest strategic importance, because we are
                          holdings in its struggling wind turbine division.  indispensable to society and a crucial pillar of the
                          The plan has been approved by regulators. It had  future energy system.”™
                          also launched a restructuring plan, Mistral, to



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