Page 14 - AsiaElec Week 46 2022
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AsiaElec                                      RENEWABLES                                             AsiaElec

       India set for 3.6 GW of green





       open access capacity in 2023







        INDIA            INDIA could add a record 3.6 GW of open  (COVID-19) pandemic.
                         access renewable capacity in 2023 as industrial   Tailwinds such as the growing need for reduc-
                         consumers look to lower electricity costs and  tion in operational expense (OPEX), renewable
                         meet sustainability goals.           purchase obligation (RPO) and decarbonisation
                           Researchers JMK in India said that growth  targets of C&I consumers enabled the RE open
                         in the country’s open access market should con-  access segment to beat the slowdown in market
                         tinue to recover in 2023 following a lull in devel-  activity.
                         opment in 2019 and 2020.               In 2022, the annual capacity addition of 1.89
                           The country’s open access green market has  GW was 1.5 times more than the previous year.
                         grown from around 300 MW in 2009 to 10 GW  Considering the open access projects under con-
                         at present, with approximately two-thirds of this  struction, India may add a further 3.6 GW in
                         total going online between 2018 and 2022.  2023, which could potentially be a record-high
                           The open access market has witnessed robust  annual installation.
                         annual capacity additions since 2017, with the   Based on green open access capacity installed
                         best year being 2018 with 2,894 MW. The prime  during 2018-2022, the top five states are Karna-
                         driver for the capacity boom was the highly  taka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat and
                         favourable policy of Karnataka State, under  Andhra Pradesh. These five states contributed
                         which 10-year tax exemptions were offered all  83% of India’s RE open access capacity addition
                         open access for projects commissioned until  during the same period.
                         2018.                                  India’s new Green Energy Open Access Rules
                           However, the expiry of Karnataka’s incen-  2022 opened up the open access market to any
                         tives for open access solar installations severely  consumer with load limit of 100 kW (reduced
                         dampened the growth of the entire open access  from 1 MW) or above. This provided a signifi-
                         market. In 2019, green open access installations  cant boost to developers’ growth prospects.
                         in India fell by 75% year on year. In 2019, some   Meanwhile, on November 22 the government
                         states, including Andhra Pradesh, Haryana,  launched the Green Energy Open Access portal,
                         Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh,  which assured any eligible consumer an open
                         either withdrew their open access benefits or did  access grant within 15 days.
                         not extend the effective implementation period.  In addition to the lowering of the load limit,
                           These actions, or inactions in terms of state  the new rules specify provisions for month-long
                         policy and regulation, stagnated the growth of  energy banking, the uniform renewable pur-
                         the RE open access market in 2020. The lowest  chase obligation (RPO) and also bring clarity to
                         annual installation in the last six fiscal years was  applicability of open access charges.
                         in 2020.                               All these factors combined indicate a robust
                           Capacity addition in 2021 was substan-  long-term growth in the future of RE open access
                         tially higher as compared to the previous year,  in the country, JMK said.™
                         despite the adverse effects of the coronavirus





























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