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LatAmOil                                      COMMENTARY                                            LatAmOil

       Is Venezuela Europe’s answer





       for the loss of Russian oil?







       The US government appears to be moving towards loosening restrictions on trade with

       Venezuela, at least partly out of a desire to address disruptions on the European oil market



                         AS NewsBase has previously noted, the US   the possibility of a policy shift, and the US gov-
                         government is reported to be moving towards   ernment has made no official announcements
       WHAT:             loosening the restrictions placed on trade with   on this front. (Venezuela’s Vice President Delcy
       More reports have   Venezuela.                         Rodriguez, by contrast, posted a statement on
       emerged indicating that   One source familiar with the matter told   her Twitter account trumpeting that Washing-
       Washington is looking to   Bloomberg last week that Washington was look-  ton had authorised US and European compa-
       soften sanctions policy.  ing to lift some of the sanctions placed on Ven-  nies to “negotiate and restart operations” in her
                         ezuela’s national oil company (NOC) PdVSA.   country.)
       WHY:              According to the source, the policy shift aims to   Meanwhile, reports of a possible softening
       The US aims to facilitate   facilitate crude exports to foreign markets, espe-  in the sanctions regime have drawn a frosty
       talks between Maduro   cially by Eni (Italy) and Repsol (Spain), while   response from some US politicians. For exam-  The Biden
       and the opposition, but   also allowing the US major Chevron to rene-  ple, Bob Menendez, the New Jersey Democrat
       it is also keen to see   gotiate its Venezuelan licences and smoothing   who serves as chairman of the Senate Foreign   administration
       Venezuela produce more   the way toward negotiations between President   Relations Committee, issued a statement last
       oil for export to Europe.                                                                   does not appear
                         Nicolas Maduro’s administration and the Vene-  week criticising the idea of taking Malpi-
       WHAT NEXT:        zuelan political opposition.         ca-Flores off the list of sanctioned individuals.   to have a deep
                                                              ful of undeserved handouts” in the hope that he  understanding of
       PdVSA is not in a position   Other newswires have issued similar reports.   Any plan that relies on giving Maduro “a hand-
       to have much of an im-  The Associated Press, for example, quoted two
       pact on European crude   senior US officials as saying last week that the   will negotiate with his political opponents “is a   world oil markets
       markets, but it would stir   administration of US President Joe Biden was   strategy destined to fail,” the statement declared.
       interest if it returned to   making some limited revisions to the sanctions   Menendez later reiterated this sentiment,
       the USGC region amidst   regime in order to ease the path toward nego-  telling reporters: “Removing Flores from the
       a broader shift in global   tiations between Caracas and the Venezuelan   list of sanctioned people is obviously a gift to
       trade flows.      opposition.                          Maduro.”
                           Specifically, the officials said, the Biden   For his part, John Barrasso, the top-ranking
                         administration will remove Carlos Erik Mal-  Republican on the Senate Energy and Natural
                         pica-Flores, PdVSA’s former vice president of   Resources Committee, said he did not want
                         finance and a nephew of Venezuela’s first lady   to see the US government striking deals with
                         Cilia Adela Flores de Maduro, from the US   authoritarian regimes such as the one headed by
                         Treasury Department’s list of sanctioned indi-  Maduro. He also urged Washington to make the
                         viduals. It will also permit Chevron to negotiate   US oil and gas industry a higher priority than
                         its operating licence with PdVSA, though this   PdVSA. “Our experience buying Russian energy
                         permission will not extend to any drilling or   should have taught President Biden that buying
                         production activities, they stated. (They spoke   energy from tyrants is a dangerous proposition
                         to AP on condition of anonymity, as no formal   ... Funding despots isn’t in the national interest;
                         announcements have yet been made on changes   supporting American energy is,” he said in a
                         in US policy.)                       statement.
                           More recently, Reuters has said that Chevron   As of press time, the Biden administration
                         will see its licence to operate in Venezuela rein-  has not made any official statements about
                         stated very soon. Four people close to the talks   its stance on Venezuela. However, the events
                         told the news agency on May 24 that the Treas-  reported above appear to signal that there is a
                         ury Department was preparing to renew the   US policy shift in the works. Moreover, they also
                         licence, even though it probably would not agree   seem to indicate that one of the considerations
                         to grant permission to operate on the expanded   driving this shift is Washington’s desire to stabi-
                         terms that the oil company had requested.  lise world crude oil markets.
                         US politicians react                 US miscalculations
                         It remains to be seen how quickly these changes   Unfortunately, though, they may also indicate
                         take hold. More than a week has passed since   that the Biden administration does not have a
                         AP and Bloomberg went public with reports on   deep understanding of world crude oil markets.



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