Page 6 - AfrElec Week 02 2021
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AfrElec                                        INVESTMENT                                             AfrElec


       AfDB to mobilise $6.5bn to fight climate




       change and boost sustainability




        AFRICA           THE African Development Bank (AfDB) has   A lack of finance has been the project’s major
                         pledged to mobilise up to $6.5bn in funding for  constraint to realising its goal of creating 10mn
                         the Sahel region’s Great Green Wall Initiative.  jobs, sequestering 250mn tonnes of carbon and
                           The resources will be made available over five  restoring 100mn hectares of degraded land in the
                         years through a range of programmes in support  11 countries of the Sahel-Sahara region.
                         of the Great Green Wall by drawing on internal   The AfDB has made the Sahel region a top
                         as well as external sources of funding, such as the  priority for investment and mobilising new
                         Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa (SEFA) and  sources of finance to advance Africa’s climate
                         the Green Climate Fund (GCF), among others.  opportunities.
                           The pledge was made during a forum on   One example is the AfDB’s Desert-to-Power
                         Africa hosted by French President Emmanuel  programme to build the largest solar power zone
                         Macron and the Prince of Wales.      in the world.
                           Multilateral development partners joined the   The programme will provide electricity to
                         Bank in pledging funding for the African-led ini-  250mn people in 11 Sahel countries and help
                         tiative that aims to rejuvenate life in Africa’s cur-  protect the Great Green Wall. Over the next five
                         rent desert landscapes, providing food security,  years, Desert-to-Power aims to make available
                         jobs and a reason for millions of Africans from  $2bn for identified project opportunities for the
                         Senegal to Djibouti to stay in the Sahel region.  Great Green Wall Initiative.
                           The forum took place in the margins of the   A lack of resources to adapt economies to
                         One Planet Summit.                   the consequences of climate change is also one
                           “As we rebuild from the coronavirus  of the main constraints on the Sahel region’s
                         [COVID-19] and its impacts on our world, we  development. The Global Centre on Adaptation
                         must recalibrate growth. We must prioritise  (GCA), hosted by the AfDB, aims to address this
                         growth that protects the environment and bio-  by mobilising resources and brokering solu-
                         diversity, and we must de-prioritise growth that  tions that boost progress in adapting to climate
                         compromises our common goals,” said AfDB  change.
                         President Akinwumi Adesina.            Another of the bank’s initiative key to trans-
                           “The Great Green Wall is part of Africa’s envi-  forming the Sahel into a land of opportunities
                         ronmental defence system – a shield against the  and inclusive green growth is Technologies for
                         onslaughts of desertification and degradation.  African Transformation (TAAT).
                         The future of the Sahel region depends on the   The initiative aims to raise food output in
                         Great Green Wall. Without the Great Green  Africa by 100mn tonnes and lift 40mn people
                         Wall, the Sahel region as we know it may disap-  out of poverty by 2025 by harnessing high-im-
                         pear,” he added.                     pact, proven technologies to raise productivity,
                           Climate change has led to extreme temper-  mitigate risks and promote diversification and
                         atures, fluctuating rainfall and drought in the  processing. TAAT, for example, has provided
                         Sahel, a region that is home to 250mn people liv-  Sudanese farmers access to heat-tolerant maize.
                         ing in ten countries. Millions of livelihoods and   Pledges from others during the meeting
                         hard-won development progress are threatened.  included €1bn ($1.2bn) of new financial and
                           The Great Green Wall’s plan is to plant an  technical support to back sustainable agriculture,
                         8,000-km long and 15-km wide mosaic of trees,  clean energy, water, infrastructure and private
                         grasslands, vegetation and plants across the  sector financing in 11 Sahel countries from the
                         Sahara and Sahel that can restore the degraded  European Investment Bank (EIB) and €60mn
                         lands and help the region’s inhabitants produce  ($72mn) from the Agence française de dévelop-
                         adequate food, create jobs and promote peace in  ment (AFD).™
                         the region.



















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