Page 13 - FSU OGM Week 22 2021
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FSUOGM                                      NEWS IN BRIEF                                          FSUOGM
















                                           Shell ruling leaves more               Saudi Aramco, listed on the Saudi stock
       RUSSIA                                                                   targets to limit global warming.
       Belarus to have no                  space for OPEC, Russia               exchange but majority state-owned, is not
                                                                                under the same sort of pressure to cut its
       problems with Russian oil           Last week, climate activists scored big   carbon emissions, although the kingdom's
                                                                                rulers aim to sharply increase the country's
                                           against Western oil majors Royal Dutch
       supplies                            Shell, ExxonMobil and Chevron, leaving   use of renewables.
                                           those companies under pressure to cut
                                                                                  Gazprom expects demand for natural gas
       Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko  carbon emissions faster. Other global oil   to grow in the coming decades and for it to
       expects no problems with supplies of   giants were quick to seize on the events, as   play a bigger role in energy consumption
       Russian oil to the country in light of   it means potentially more business for the   than renewable sources and hydrogen.
       Western sanctions as he reached an   likes of Russia's Gazprom and Rosneft, the   Western oil majors control around 15%
       agreement with Moscow, state news agency   Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc),   of global output, while OPEC and Russia
       SB Belarus Segodnya reported on June 1   and Saudi Arabia’s national oil company   have a share of around 40%. That share
       citing Lukashenko.                  Saudi Aramco, as well as other members of   has been relatively stable in the last few
         The governments of the two countries   the Saudi-led OPEC.             decades as rising demand was met with new
       have conducted extensive work on oil   "Oil and gas demand is far from   producers such as smaller private U.S. shale
       supplies following introduction of Western   peaking and supplies will be needed, but   firms, which today face similar climate-
       sanctions against Minsk. “At least, we   international oil companies will not be   related pressures.
       agreed that there will be no issues with oil   allowed to invest in this environment,   Since 1990, global oil consumption has
       supplies. It is beneficial for Russia. We can   meaning national oil companies have to step  grown to 100 million barrels per day from
       refine 22mn tonnes of oil or even more,”   in," said Amrita Sen from Energy Aspects   65 million bpd, with Asia providing the
       Lukashenko said as quoted by the agency.  consultancy.                   lion's share of growth.
         There will be no deficit in any oil   Climate activists scored a major victory   Countries such as China and India have
       products in Russia as Belarus has enough   with a Dutch court ruling requiring Royal   made no pledges to reduce oil consumption,
       capacities to cover any possible deficit, he   Dutch Shell to drastically cut emissions,   which on a per capita basis is still a
       said. Russian President Vladimir Putin said   which in effect means cutting oil and gas   fraction of the levels in the West. China
       as cited by Lukashenko that there will be   output. The company will appeal.  will rely heavily on gas to cut its huge coal
       no problems with oil delivery to Belarusian   The same day, the top two United   consumption.
       refineries, so there will be no problems with   States oil companies, Exxon Mobil Corp   The International Energy Agency (IEA),
       exports of Belarusian oil products to Russia   and Chevron Corp, both lost battles with   which looks after the energy policies of the
       or external market.                 shareholders who accused them of dragging   West, issued a stark appeal last month to the
         Lukashenko also said that Putin and   their feet on climate change.    world to essentially scrap all new oil and gas
       he discussed the price of Russian gas for   "It looks like the West will have to rely   developments. But it gave no clear formula
       Belarus.                            more on what it calls "hostile regimes" for   on how to reduce demand.
         “This issue has not been solved yet. In   its supply," joked a high-level executive   Despite pressure from activists, investors
       this regard, the president promised me that   from Russia's Gazprom oil and gas group,   and banks to cut emissions, Western oil
       they would get together and think about the   referring to energy companies around the   majors are also tasked with maintaining
       way of helping Belarus with the gas price in   world owned completely or mostly by the   high dividends amid heavy debt. Dividends
       this situation. I have a feeling that we will   state.                   from oil companies represent significant
       be able to buy gas from Russia next year   Saudi Aramco, Adnoc and Gazprom all   contributions to pension funds.
       at a price no higher than this year’s price,”   declined to comment. Oil major Rosneft,   "It is vital that the global oil industry
       Lukashenko said.                    in which the Russian state has the biggest   aligns its production to the Paris goals.
         Another state news agency BelTA   stake, also declined to comment.     But that must be done in step with policy,
       reported citing Lukashenko that Putin and   A senior Saudi Aramco staffer said the   changes to the demand side, and the
       he also agreed to minimize the losses of   court ruling would make it easier for OPEC   rebuilding of the world’s energy system,"
       Belarusian oil refineries from the Russian   to ramp up production.      said Nick Stansbury from Legal & General,
       oil tax maneuver.                      "It is great for Aramco," the staffer said.  which manages 1.3 trillion pounds ($1.8
         “We found resolutions over the oil tax   Western oil majors such as Shell have   trillion) in assets on behalf of savers,
       maneuver. I mean, we didn’t find them, our   dramatically expanded in the last 50 years,   retirees and institutions.
       governments did, we just coordinated and   as the West sought to cut its reliance on   "Forcing one company to do so in the
       approved them. We will continue having   energy from the Middle East and Russia.  courts may – if it is effective at all – only
       dialogues and agreements,” Lukashenko said   Those same Western energy majors,   result in higher prices and foregone profits,"
       as quoted by BelTA.                 including BP and Total, have set out plans   he said. Legal & General, one of the world's
                                           to sharply reduce emissions by 2050. But   largest fund managers, holds assets in most
                                           they face growing pressure from investors   oil majors.
                                           to do more to meet United Nations-backed   Climate lawsuits have been filed in 52

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