Page 10 - GLNG Week 26 2021
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GLNG                                               ASIA                                                GLNG


       ITFC lends $4.5bn to Pakistan




       for oil, gas imports




        INVESTMENT       THE Pakistani government has reportedly  Dawn’s sources said the funds had not been fully
                         secured a three-year, $4.5bn loan from the  used owing to lower international oil prices,
                         Islamic Trade  Finance  Corp.  (ITFC)  to  depressed domestic demand and limited sup-
                         help cover the cost of the country’s energy  plies of Arabian crude.
                         imports.                               ITFC CEO Hani Salem Sonbol said at the
                           The parties were expected to sign a formal  time that Pakistan was the second largest bene-
                         framework agreement for the trade financ-  ficiary of ITFC financing and that the institution
                         ing facility this week, local daily Dawn quoted  would continue to support Pakistan’s financial
                         unnamed sources as saying on June 25. The loan  needs relating to its oil and gas imports.
                         will be broken into three annual tranches, each   The newspaper’s sources said the interest rate
                         worth around $1.5bn, that will used to pay for  of this new facility would be lower than that of
                         imports of crude, oil products and liquefied nat-  the existing loan – reportedly set at LIBOR+
                         ural gas (LNG) over 2021-2023.       2.3% – given the “substantial” liquidity surplus
                           Rather than transferring the funds to Paki-  of banks in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and
                         stani bank accounts, it is understood that the  Saudi Arabia.
                         loan will be used to underwrite letters of credit   The $4.5bn loan agreement is not the first of
                         (l/cs) for Pak-Arab Refinery (Parco), Pakistan  its size between ITFC and Pakistan either, with
                         State Oil (PSO) and Pakistan LNG Ltd’s (PLL)  both parties having signed such a deal April 2018
                         imports.                             for the 2018-2020 period. That facility saw the
                           ITFC is a member of the Islamic Develop-  institution extend $386mn to the South Asian
                         ment Bank (IsDB) and was created in 2008 to  country last year.
                         advance trade among Organisation of Islamic   Pakistan reportedly spent $4.5bn on oil
                         Cooperation (OIC) member countries.  product imports in the first 11 months of fiscal
                           Pakistan had already signed a $1.1bn trade  year 2020-2021, as well as $2.5bn on LNG and
                         financing facility with ITFC in February, but  another $2.5bn on crude oil.™


                                                       EUROPE

       Gazprom starts on CBM-




       to-LNG plant in Siberia





        PROJECTS &       RUSSIA’S Gazprom has started building a small-  is comparatively cleaner, although the plant is
        COMPANIES        scale LNG plant in the country’s coal heartland  nowhere near large enough to make a signifi-
                         of Kemerovo that will use coal-bed methane  cant impact on emissions. Kemerovo lacks a gas
                         (CBM) as its feedstock, Vedomosti reported on  network, and so supply cannot be secured from
                         June 24. The facility will provide fuel for local  elsewhere in Russia.
                         mining equipment, trucks and other energy   CBM was first produced in the US in the late
                         consumers.                           1980s and today it accounts for 10% of that coun-
                           Gazprom will extract the CBM from the  try’s gas supply. It is also developed in Australia,
                         Naryksko-Ostashkinskoye. The plant itself is due  Canada and China. But in Russia it has generally
                         online in the first quarter of 2023 and is sched-  not been exploited, given the country’s ample
                         uled to reach its full capacity of 220,000 tonnes  supply of cheaper natural gas.
                         per year (tpy) by the following year. Exploration   However, Russia’s Natural Resources Minis-
                         at the CBM field began in 2011 and so far 33 well  try estimates that CBM production in Kemer-
                         have been drilled. A system for extracting the gas  ovo and the wider Kuzbass coal basin could
                         was established in February this year, and Gaz-  be raised to 4bn cubic metres per year in the
                         prom plans to drill as many as 110 more wells in  medium term and as much as 21 bcm per year
                         the future.                          in the long term. This would provide enough
                           Because of its abundance of coal, the Kemer-  gas not only to meet the needs of the Kemer-
                         ovo relies heavily on that fuel for heating and  ovo region but other neighbouring provinces
                         power, resulting in high levels of pollution. LNG  as well.™



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