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FSUOGM                                        COMMENTARY                                            FSUOGM

































       Russia warns ruble payments





       required within days







      Russia says gas buyers must pay in rubles, and the buyers are refusing



        RUSSIA           THE Kremlin has warned its Western adver-  contracts everywhere, which include the cur-
                         saries that Russia’s state-owned gas supplier  rency in which payments are made,” Scholz told
                         Gazprom will demand payment for its supplies  reporters in Berlin. “And most of the time it says
       WHAT:             in rubles within days, in what marks Moscow’s  euro or dollar … and that’s what counts then.”
       Putin has ordered   toughest response to Western sanctions imposed   German Economy Minister Robert Habeck
       Gazprom to only accept   for the invasion of Ukraine.  added that the ruble demand would be a breach
       rubles for gas.     Russian President Vladimir Putin has  of contract. Germany is the largest buyer of Rus-
                         described Western sanctions as akin to eco-  sian gas in Europe, using Gazprom’s supplies to
       WHY:              nomic warfare, and announced on March 23  cover two thirds of demand. In Poland, where
       Russia is attempting   that all payments for Russian gas by so-called  Gazprom meets a third of demand, state-owned
       to float the value of its   “unfriendly states” should be paid in rubles, and  gas importer PGNiG has also said it will refuse
       currency.         has instructed Russia’s central bank and Gaz-  to pay in rubles.
                         prom to put the requirement in place within a   “We don’t see how we could,” PGNiG head
       WHAT NEXT:        week. Putin has long wanted the ruble to play  Pawel Majewski was quoted as saying on March
       It remains to be seen if   a greater role in Russia’s international trade,  24. “The contract … sets the means of payment.
       the Russian strategy will   although buyers of Russian gas have rejected  It does not allow one party to modify this accord-
       work, but at a time when   such proposals because of concerns about the  ing to its will.”
       Moscow is scrambling   ruble’s instability.              Austrian oil company OMV’s CEO Alfred
       for foreign currencies to   Putin’s announcement caused European gas  Stern has confirmed that its contract with Gaz-
       pay debts, it is unclear   prices to spike, as the market is clearly jittery  prom does not allow for ruble payments, as has
       whether the strategy is   about how the plan will work in practice, espe-  Lithuania’s Latvijas Gaze.
       sound.            cially as a number of European countries have   Some buyers already pay rubles to Gazprom,
                         signalled they will not settle in rubles.  however, including the governments of Bulgaria,
                           German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said on  Moldova and Serbia.
                         March 24 that most existing gas supply agree-
                         ments between Russia and foreign buyers were  Risks and motives
                         denominated either in euros or US dollars.  It remains to be seen which, if any, buyers of Rus-
                           “We’ve looked at this to try to get an overview.  sian gas will accept the demand. They may well
                         What we have learned so far is that there are fixed  continue paying in other currencies stipulated in



       P6                                       www. NEWSBASE .com                         Week 13   30•March•2022
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