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GLNG                                              AFRICA                                               GLNG


       Nigeria’s NNPC to




       build 200,000 bpd



       condensate refinery





        PROJECTS &       NIGERIAN National Petroleum Corp. (NNPC)
        COMPANIES        plans to build a new 200,000 barrel per day (bpd)
                         condensate refinery, to maximise value from
                         Nigeria’s reserves and help the country curb its
                         fuel imports, the group’s managing director Mele
                         Kyari said on June 12.
                           The plant’s output will complement pro-
                         duction at the 650,000 bpd Dangote refinery,
                         due to start up next year, Kyari said in a virtual
                         conference.
                           Even though it is Africa’s biggest oil producer,
                         Nigeria is heavily reliant on fuel imports because
                         its main refineries operated by NNPC have fallen
                         into disrepair. Most domestic fuel output derives
                         from illegal refineries in the Niger Delta region
                         that process oil siphoned from pipelines.
                           “I know it is a difficult thing to explain why
                         an oil-producing country would become a net  working on our petroleum legislation to make   In the past it has been
                         importer of petroleum products,” Kyare said.  sure that before the end of this year, we have   suggested that Bonny
                         “The reason is very simple: we couldn’t fix our  the petroleum legislation in place in such a way   LNG could host as
                         refineries and that is also very difficult to explain;  that there is visibility around what investors can   many as 12 trains.
                         we started this many years ago. For 20 years, all  expect,” he said.
                         attempts to get the refineries fixed failed for
                         many reasons.”                       On gas
                           NNPC’s plan now is to attract partners to  NNPC is a partner in Nigeria LNG (NLNG), the
                         finance the repair and upgrade of the refineries.  international consortium also comprising Italy’s
                           “We are fixing our refineries, we don’t have all  Eni, France’s Total and Royal Dutch Shell that
                         the cash to put there but [what] we are going to  exports Nigerian gas in liquid form.
                         do is to get a partnership with others to put their   The group recently awarded a $4bn engi-
                         money as investors and they’ll get their money  neering, procurement and construction (EPC)
                         out of the refinery,” Kyare said.    contract to add a seventh train at Nigeria’s Bonny
                           A final investment decision (FID) on the first  LNG terminal. Together with the debottleneck-
        NLNG head Tony   50,000 bpd train of the condensate refinery will  ing of existing trains, the new unit will boost
        Attah lamented   be taken before the end of July, he estimated,  NLNG’s liquefaction capacity to over 30mn
       that it had taken   with overall construction taking three years.  tonnes per year (tpy).
                           “The implication of this is that within three
                                                                In a separate virtual conference, NLNG head
         15 years for    years, this country would be sufficient in the sup-  Tony Attah lamented that it had taken 15 years
                         ply of finished petroleum products, [and] after  for Nigeria to commit to developing another
       Nigeria to commit   that, we’ll be looking for markets. We know that  train. In this time Nigeria’s share of the global
                         we can deliver on this,” he said.
                                                              LNG market has fallen from 10% to under 7%.
         to developing     Kyari noted that Nigeria was due to pass   “If you blink you are left behind,” he said.
         another train.  a new petroleum bill by the end of 2020, pro-  In the past it has been suggested that Bonny
                         viding better conditions for investing in the  LNG could host as many as 12 trains. Attah
                         country’s oil and gas reserves. Nigerian Presi-  called for Nigeria to pick up the pace in develop-
                         dent Muhammadu Buhari and both legislative  ing its gas resources.
                         chambers want to see this happen, he said. The   “The Nigerian story is not complete without
                         bill had been expected to become law by the end  gas,” he said. “Gas is a major resource. We don’t
                         of July, but the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis  want fossil fuels to have disappeared in 50 years’
                         caused delays.                       time and we didn’t use the resources we had
                           The NNPC head added that a licensing  when we could.”
                         round would take place in 2021 to attract more   The CEO said that no delays to the seventh
                         upstream investors.                  train’s construction were currently envisaged as
                           “I know for sure that there would be a licens-  a result of the coronavirus pandemic. The train
                         ing round that will come next year. We are  is due to start production in 2025.™



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