Page 10 - DMEA Week 08 2022
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DMEA                                            REFINING                                               DMEA


       Aramco keen on Chinese investment





        MIDDLE EAST      SAUDI Aramco’s President and CEO this week  increasing the number of crude outlets dedicated
                         confirmed that the company is considering  to its crude production, Aramco intends to sup-
                         investments in China amid recent reports that it  ply 70% of the facility’s feedstock, taking a 35%
                         has resumed talks for the development of a refin-  stake in the project, with Norinco subsidiary
                         ery in the country.                  Huajin holding 36% and the local-government
                           Speaking during this week’s International  owned Sincen the remaining 29%.
                         Petroleum Technology Conference (IPTC) in   The Saudi firm’s participation came to an end
                         Riyadh, Amin Nasser told local media: “China  in 2020 when it slashed capital expenditure in
                         is an important part of the sector. Definitely, we  response to low oil prices and the coronavirus
                         are looking for more investment in China. And  (COVID-19) outbreak, and its stake was trans-
                         we are currently in discussions with a number of  ferred to Huajin, which established a joint ven-
                         our partners in China.”              ture with Sincen late that year.
                           He did not provide any further information   Quoting sources close to the project, Argus
                         about ongoing conversations, but recent reports  Media said that the JV kicked off construction of
                         cited company officials as saying that Aramco  the facility in Q3 2021, with the petrochemical
                         has resumed talks to build a $10bn refining and  units having now been expanded to a planned
                         petrochemicals complex at Panjin in north-east-  1.65mn tpy of ethylene and 2mn tpy of parax-
                         ern China’s Liaoning Province.       ylene, raising the cost of the project to just under
                           Originally announced in 2017 as part of  $12bn. While the talks may yet have a long way
                         China’s One Belt, One Road international infra-  to go, it appears that Aramco is once again press-
                         structure initiative, Aramco agreed a deal with  ing ahead with its long-held strategy of raising its
                         China North Industries Group Corp. (Norinco)  gross global refining footprint to 8-10mn bpd.
                         for the development of facilities with a projected  Should it assume the 35% stake it handed back
                         refining capacity of 300,000 bpd alongside 1.5mn  to Huajin in 2020 – and complete several other
                         tonnes per year of ethylene and 1.3mn tpy of  planned downstream deals (see table) – the Pan-
                         paraxylene.                          jin facility would take Aramco’s gross refining
                           In line with the company’s strategy of  capacity beyond 7.8mn bpd.™

                                                         FUELS

       Zimbabwe union complains about




       fuel retailers’ use of contract labour




        AFRICA           SAMUEL Hova, the president of the Zimba-  complained of poor working conditions. “Apart
                         bwe Petroleum and Allied Workers Union  from this, there is also the challenge of continu-
                         (ZIPAWU), has complained that too many of the  ous placement of workers on contract employ-
                         country’s fuel sellers have hired contract work-  ment, so you will see some of the workers going
                         ers rather than salaried employees to meet their  for five years on contracts,” he was quoted as
                         staffing needs. In an interview with NewZim-  saying by NewZimbabwe.com. “This is uncalled
                         babwe.com on February 21, Hova asserted that  for, and we will definitely fight such injustices in
                         this staffing strategy benefitted employers with-  our sector.”
                         out helping employees. Fuel companies that hire   Hova raised the question of whether similar
                         contract labour typically do so because they want  practices were being used in other sectors of the
                         to spend less on wages, so they work through  economy. “We also call upon the government to
                         brokerages that charge fees for their placement  urgently launch investigations into the matter,”
                         services, he said. Those fees come out of the  he said. “I suspect the illicit practice has even
                         workers’ take-home pay, he claim.    spread beyond the petroleum sector.”
                           “Most companies in our sector have   The ZIPAWU union was established in 2014
                         resorted to using workers availed through the  and now represents workers from several retail
                         labour-broking companies. The main challenge  filling station chains, including Zuva Petroleum,
                         is that the practice is bleeding workers because  Trek, Maps and Glow, as well as the local affiliate
                         they have to share the spoils of their sweat with  of TotalEnergies. It secured an official mandate
                         these companies,” he said.           from the Zimbabwean government in 2020 but
                           He also contended that contract workers  has not been able to take much action since then,
                         were not being allowed to join unions and were  owing to the lockdowns that followed the advent
                         being dismissed from their jobs if they ever  of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.™



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