Page 11 - DMEA Week 08 2022
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DMEA                                           PIPELINES                                              DMEA


       Declaration of Niamey revives




       Trans-Saharan pipeline




        AFRICA           A deal between the governments of Algeria,  from Nigeria to western Ghana via Benin and
                         Niger and Nigeria is seen breathing new life into  Togo. This was ultimately dropped for the signif-
                         plans to build an ambitious gas pipeline that will  icantly more direct land route.
                         link sub-Saharan Africa with European con-  Speaking during the event, the African
                         sumer markets.                       Energy Chamber’s executive chairman NJ Ayuk
                           The so-called ‘Declaration of Niamey’ was  said that the pipeline would “improve energy
                         signed in the Nigerien capital on February 16  security, create good-paying jobs and expand
                         during a forum held by the Economic Commu-  much needed economic growth,” noting key
                         nities of West African States (ECOWAS) dedi-  milestones and the signing of agreements could
                         cated to the mining and petroleum industries.  be anticipated by October 2022.
                           The deal, signed by the energy ministers of   The dignitaries singled out Niger as the main
                         the three countries, sets out plans to the devel-  beneficiary of the development. The West Afri-
                         opment of the 4,128-km pipeline Trans-Sahara  can country is working to establish itself as a
                         Gas Pipeline (TSGP), which will carry up to  regional hub for hydrocarbons, petrochemicals
                         30bn cubic metres per year of gas from Warri  and associated products.
                         in Nigeria’s Delta State across Niger and on to   In May 2021, the Beninese government and
                         Algeria’s Hassi R’Mel gas hub, from which it will  West African Oil Pipeline Benin Co. (Wapco
                         be fed into existing infrastructure that runs to  Benin) formally launched the construction of
                         southern Europe.                     the Niger-Benin Export Pipeline (NBEP).
                           The price of the project has been estimated   Engineering work for the 1,980-km oil pipe-
                         at $13bn, much of which is expected to be spent  line was carried out by firms linked to backer
                         in Niger.                            China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC), with
                           Timipre Sylva, Nigeria’s Minister of State for  the Chinese company and partner Wapco Benin
                         Petroleum Resources, said during the signing  kicking off the initial construction phase in late
                         ceremony: “This project will be transformational  2019. The conduit will run 1,295 km through
                         for all the countries involved, and we in Nigeria  Niger and 685 km through Beninese territory,
                         are committed wholly to making it a success. It  linking Agadem to the port of Seme.
                         will bring jobs and much needed revenue from   It will have a throughput capacity of around
                         gas monetisation.”                   90,000 barrels per day (bpd) and commercial
                           The pipeline project has been discussed since  operations were anticipated early this year but a
                         the 1970s, with several routes suggested amid  revised timeline now suggests sometime in 2023.
                         concerns about security risks.         CNPC’s China Petroleum Technology &
                           In 2019, a proposal was submitted for an  Development Co. subsidiary is handling pro-
                         unlikely 5,660-km offshore pipeline running  curement for the project and 13,000 pipeline
                         through 12 countries to be built in phases over  segments were shipped from the port of Tianjin
                         25 years as an extension of the existing 678-km  to Benin in January 2020, with these arriving in
                         West Africa Gas Pipeline (WAGP) – which runs  Cotonou a month later.™































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