Page 15 - MEOG Week 33
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MEOG                                       NEWS IN BRIEF                                              MEOG








       POLICY                              prime minister Hassan Diab and his entire   erstwhile subservience to Riyadh, which
                                           cabinet on 10 August amid the fallout from   has long prohibited Pakistan from any
       Iraq to send second round           the explosion.                       disagreement with the Saudis even in private
                                             As per the Lebanese constitution, Diab and
                                                                                meetings – and here the foreign minister was
       of gasoil supplies to               his cabinet will stay on in a caretaker capacity   issuing warnings on national television.
                                           until a new prime minister is selected to form
                                                                                  Riyadh retaliated immediately, insisting
       Lebanon                             a government.                        Pakistan repay $1 billion for oil supplies
                                                                                that had previously been repaid in deferred
                                           ARGUS MEDIA
       Iraq is sending a second round of gasoil                                 payments. Who stepped in cover the debt
       supplies in aid to Lebanon following the   Saudi snub from Pakistan a    with a last-minute loan? China. Six days
       massive blast that wiped out much of                                     after Qureshi’s TV offensive, Riyadh ended
       the Lebanese capital Beirut’s port and   bonanza for China, Turkey       the loan and oil supply to Islamabad, despite
       surrounding areas earlier this month.                                    Pakistan’s repeated requests for the renewal of
         Iraqi oil minister Ihsan Ismael said that his   Pakistan’s foreign policy has a rule: Say yes to   the facility.
       country will today send 30 trucks carrying   whatever comes out of a Saudi mouth. But last   Such was the magnitude of what Qureshi
       “more than 1mn litres” of gasoil to Lebanon   week, Pakistan slapped back. Why? And who   had said that anything barring his sacking
       “as part of the assistance provided by the   will it really benefit?     would mean that the state – which in Pakistan
       government and the Iraqi people to the   Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Shah   translates into the all-powerful military, with
       brotherly Lebanese people.”         Mehmood Qureshi recently launched a   complete control over its foreign policy – is
         A first round of supplies was delivered to   shocking broadside at Saudi Arabia, the Gulf   fully behind the foreign minister’s claim,
       Lebanon by 22 trucks, each carrying 36,000   state with whom Islamabad has become   even if it is not clear if Pakistan has thought
       litres of gasoil, through Syrian territory into   increasingly close, let alone dependent on.  through all the repercussions.
       Lebanon. The supplies were delivered to an oil   It was a sign of a new configuration in   A week on, while the opposition parties
       storage facility in Zahrani on 8 August, just   Pakistan’s foreign and economic policies   have opportunistically looked to cash-in
       four days after the explosion, and were to be   which will have far wider repercussions: the   on the apparent diplomatic curveball, the
       used by Lebanon’s main power provider, EDL,   pivot away from Riyadh, towards China and   government’s own reaction has been to
       for power generation.               Turkey, is a recognition of a new global cold   talk up relations with Saudi Arabia. But it
         Many of Lebanon’s power plants have   war, whose most explosive fault lines will   has pointedly refused to backtrack on the
       been running on heavy fuel oil and gasoil   include the border between Pakistan and   foreign minister’s statement, maintaining that
       for more than twenty years, despite having   India.                      Pakistan would always “protect its interests.”
       been originally configured to run on gas. But   Marking the anniversary of India revoking   Even Qureshi’s own follow-up statements
       chronic fuel shortages since the end of the   Kashmir’s special status last week, Qureshi   have dismissed the now evident turbulence in
       Lebanese civil war in 1990 have resulted in   issued a stark and unprecedented warning to   Saudi-Pakistan relations, and he has declined
       daily power cuts for much of the last three   Saudi Arabia and the Organization of Islamic   to offer even a hint of retraction of his original
       decades.                            Cooperation (OIC). He demanded Riyadh   comments.
         Lebanon has fuel oil supply contracts with   categorically support Pakistan’s position   Why would Pakistan risk what has up
       both Algeria’s state-owned Sonatrach and   on the long-disputed territory of Kashmir,   to now been considered the convenience
       Kuwait’s state-owned KPC until the end of the   threatening that inaction would force   and mutual interests of a Saudi sugar daddy,
       year.                               Islamabad to ally with other Muslim states   only 18 months after Saudi Crown Prince
         Lebanon’s then energy minister Raymond   over an issue that Pakistan has long framed as   Mohammed bin Salmon was treated to a
       Ghajar said last month that Lebanon had   a “genocide of Muslims.”       hero’s welcome in Islamabad, an alliance for
       opened talks with other parties, including   Conceding that he was saying something   which Pakistan ditched its longstanding ties
       Iraq, to secure new arrangements from the   “much bigger than my stature,” the foreign   with Tehran?
       start of next year. But these are likely to have   minister’s words for Saudi and the OIC were   The reason is that Pakistan has forayed
       been shelved following the resignation of the   a remarkable departure from Islamabad’s   far too deep into its narrative on Kashmir
                                                                                – equating the current Indian regime with
                                                                                Nazi Germany perpetuating a Holocaust of a
                                                                                people that Islamabad claims as Pakistanis –
                                                                                to sit still diplomatically.
                                                                                  Pakistan now realizes that military-
                                                                                sponsored pro-Kashmir song competition
                                                                                and an annual minute of silence won’t do,
                                                                                especially when the Imran Khan government
                                                                                is being accused at home of “selling out
                                                                                Kashmir.”
                                                                                  Even so, regardless of diplomatic or
                                                                                domestic needs, a policy permanently etched
                                                                                in Pakistan’s foreign policy rulebook is to say
                                                                                yes to whatever that comes out of a Saudi
                                                                                mouth.
                                                                                  Over the last two years alone, the
                                                                                incumbent Pakistani government has been



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