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       Trafigura taps $7bn Russian




       loan for Vostok Oil deal





        RUSSIA           COMMODITIES trading giant Trafigura has   Rosneft told Bloomberg the deal marked
                         tapped a Russian bank for a $7bn loan to fund its  “a logical extension” of the pair’s co-operation
       The implication is that   investment in Rosneft’s Vostok Oil megaproject  and would give Trafigura “long-term access to
       Trafigura paid the same   in the Russian Arctic, Bloomberg reported on  high-quality hydrocarbons to be produced with
       amount for the stake as   January 5.                   a low-carbon footprint that can be shipped both
       its book value.     Rosneft announced on December 29 it had  to the west and east.”
                         completed a 10% stake sale to Trafigura, first   The last major investment by a trader in the
                         agreed in November. But neither company dis-  Russian oil sector was by Glencore, which in
                         closed the deal’s value, although Trafigura said it  2016 teamed up with Qatar’s sovereign wealth
                         was funded through long-term debt financing.  fund to invest $11bn in Rosneft, supported by
                           In corporate filings in Singapore, however,  Russian banks. Glencore swiftly transferred its
                         Trafigura reported obtaining a €5.775bn ($7bn)  interest to Qatar, earning a significant profit in
                         loan facility with the Credit Bank of Moscow  the process.
                         on December 23, shedding light on the scale of   Trafigura could similarly be looking to enter
                         Vostok Oil's deal. The implication is that Tra-  the project early with a mind to selling it on to
                         figura paid the same amount for the Vostok Oil  another investor at a later stage. Alternatively, it
                         stake as its book value. It also puts Vostok Oil’s  could keep the position, which would establish
                         overall value at $70bn, exceeding Rosneft’s entire  the company as a major oil producer at a time
                         market capitalisation of $62bn.      when many investors are reluctant to commit to
                           Vostok Oil comprises a cluster of oilfields in  new projects because of the market’s weak state.
                         Russia’s far north that Rosneft CEO Igor Sechin   As for Rosneft, bringing on board a respect-
                         has said could yield 1mn barrels per day of oil  able international name like Trafigura should
                         by 2027 and eventually more than 2mn bpd.  help it find additional investors. Having had dif-
                         Trafigura’s purchase marks its biggest-ever deal,  ficulty closing new deals with Western partners,
                         and the largest single investment in Russia’s oil  the Russian oil giant has mostly relied on India
                         and gas industry in recent years. Investment in  and China for project investment in recent years.
                         the Russian upstream has been sapped by low oil   Analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch
                         prices and Western sanctions.        have described Vostok Oil as one of the biggest
                           Trafigura and Rosneft are already close part-  oil ventures in decades, noting it “could rival in
                         ners, with the trader responsible for the bulk of  scale the oil developments of Western Siberia
                         the producer’s sea-bound oil exports. They are  and Volga Urals regions in the 1960s.” If a suc-
                         also partnered at Nayara Energy, a joint venture  cess, the project will ensure Russia remains a top-
                         that owns India’s second-largest refinery in Vad-  tier oil producer for decades to come. Rosneft’s
                         inar, with a throughput capacity of over 400,000  Sechin has suggested it could also yield as much
                         bpd. The plant could be a potential recipient for  as 50mn tonnes per year (tpy) of LNG produc-
                         Vostok Oil’s supplies.               tion in the future. ™



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