Page 12 - MEOG Week 21 2022
P. 12

MEOG                                   PROJECTS & COMPANIES                                            MEOG


       Iran announces deal with foreign firm





        IRAN             THE National Iranian Oil Co. (NIOC) this week  and partner TotalEnergies produce upwards of
                         confirmed the signing of an investment deal with  300,000 bpd.
                         a foreign company for the development of the oil   The secretive deal follows the announcement
                         layer of the supergiant South Pars gas field.  last week that talks are ongoing between NIOC
                           A statement from NIOC’s manager for invest-  and Russian firms for the development of two
                         ment and business affairs, Fereydoun Kord-Zan-  Iranian oilfields, widely believed to be Ab Tey-
                         ganeh, said that a $530mn agreement had been  mour and Mansouri, for which Lukoil had pre-
                         struck during the previous Iranian calendar year,  viously agreed terms.
                         which ended on March 22, though it noted that
                         the details of the deal remain confidential.  Pars Phase 11
                           The Islamic Republic has expanded gas out-  Work is progressing on the final development
                         put significantly at South Pars in recent years  phase of the project to tap South Pars’ gas
                         and supplies are estimated to flow at an average  resource, with the company responsible provid-
                         of 850-950mn cubic metres per day, topping out  ing an update this week.
                         at 1bn cubic metres. Last year, NIOC announced   Mohammad Meshkinfam, CEO of Pars Oil
                         $70bn plans to expand production capacity to  and Gas Co. (POGC) – another subsidiary of
                         1.5 bcm per day by 2030. Announcing the South  NIOC – said that Phase 11 would be capable of
                         Pars Oil Layer (SPOL) deal, Kord-Zanganeh  producing 12 mcm per day by winter this year.
                         said: “We are pursuing the exploration of oil lay-  POGC holds ultimate responsibility for the
                         ers in the oilfield as well.”        development of South Pars, with fellow NIOC
                           In mid-March, NIOC said it had signed a  affiliate Petropars carrying out jobs on the sur-
                         20-year contract to leverage enhanced oil recov-  face and subsurface.
                         ery (EOR) techniques for the second phase of   Speaking to the Ministry of Petroleum’s
                         development of SPOL to increase output, though  Shana media outlet, Meshkinfam said: “Accord-
                         Kord-Zanganeh said it had not been covered by  ing to the gas production plan of this field, this
                         the press owing to ongoing sanctions on Iran.  [Iranian calendar] year, output will increase by
                           However, Middle East Oil & Gas (MEOG,  40 mcm per day.”
                         Week 11) quoted NIOC CEO Mohsen Kho-   He added that “One train of the [South Pars
                         jasteh-Mehr as saying: “For the first time, hori-  phase 14] refinery of this phase entered the pro-
                         zontal drilling with new foreign technologies  duction circuit late last calendar year and the
                         and water injection will be used as one of the  other three trains will be operational this year.”
                         methods of production enhancement.”    Meanwhile, he said that plans are being
                           He added: “The situation of the South Pars  pursued for the development of the offshore
                         oil layers is such that we cannot exploit them by  Farzad-B gas field, where in-place resources are
                         conventional drilling that we have in the coun-  estimated at 23 trillion cubic feet (651 bcm) of
                         try; therefore this is one of the special advantages  gas and around 115mn barrels of condensate.
                         of this contract that in addition to foreign invest-  Previous studies determined that around 16 tcf
                         ment, technology transfer will also be made  (453 bcm) of gas and 80mn barrels of condensate
                         possible.”                           could be recoverable.™
                           The foreign firm will partner NIOC subsidi-
                         ary Iranian Offshore Engineering and Construc-
                         tion Co. (IOECC) to update reservoir models,
                         upgrade and modify existing facilities, overhaul
                         existing well and drill new wells for appraisal,
                         production and water injection.
                           Located 130 km off Iran’s southern coast in
                         67 metres of water, the oil layer has an estimated
                         7bn barrels of oil in place (OIP), 900mn barrels
                         of which are seen as recoverable, with first phase
                         production reaching 25,000 barrels per day and
                         the second phase seen raising this to 55,000-
                         60,000 bpd.
                           The South Pars deposit, which Iran shares
                         with Qatar, covers an area of 9,700 square km,
                         with Iran’s 3,700-square km portion holding
                         around 14 trillion cubic metres of gas and 18bn
                         barrels of gas condensates. In Qatar, the gas asset
                         is known as the North Dome and is responsible
                         for the vast majority of the island nation’s pro-
                         duction. SPOL is the Iranian extension of Qatar’s
                         Al-Shaheen oilfield from which QatarEnergy




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