Page 14 - FSUOGM Week 45 2021
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FSUOGM                                       NEWS IN BRIEF                                          FSUOGM


       AZN1.4bn ($823mn) per year compared to   The raised funds will be transferred to   and approximately $1,243mn in capital
       the forecast.                       the treasury account of UNG and used for   expenditures were spent on ACG activities.
         According to the draft law, if the selling   its financial recovery in coordination with   During 1Q20, approximately $399mn in
       price of a barrel of oil falls to $30, the   the Ministry of Finance. The company   operating costs and more than $1,398mn
       consolidated budget revenues may shrink   undertakes to meet the financial conditions   in capital expenditures were spent on ACG
       by AZN5.8bn. A drop in oil prices of $15 or   on time, as well as to report on the use of   activities.
       more from the $50 scenario over a period   the funds raised.               ACG field located about 100 kilometres
       of more than a year and a level of additional                            east of Baku is the largest oilfield in the
       borrowing or a transfer from the State Oil                               Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian basin. The
       Fund, or a combination of both, is expected   Number of BP employees     ACG contract area is jointly owned by BP
       to remain at that level for one year. In this                            (30.37%, operator), SOCAR/AzACG (25%),
       case, the reduction of expenditures will   in Azerbaijan decreases by    Chevron (9.57%), INPEX (9.31%), Equinor
       have to be ensured primarily by reducing                                 (7.27%), ExxonMobil (6.79%), TPAO
       investment expenditures that are not   8%                                (5.73%), ITOCHU (3.65%) and ONGC
       protected in accordance with the budget                                  Videsh (OVL, 2.31%).
       legislation.                        The number of Azerbaijani employees at   The $6bn project was announced
         As can be seen, the low level of oil prices   BP has decreased by 210 people. At the end   following an agreement with the
       necessitates a conservative approach to oil   of the third quarter of 2021, the number   Government of Azerbaijan for extending
       prices when calculating budget revenues   of Azerbaijani citizens working for BP was   the operational life of the ACG field until
       and expenditures in order to mitigate the   2,287, including fixed-term employees   2049. The project is designed to process
       risk. Calculations show that if oil stays   according to the company report on the   100,000 barrels per day of oil and 350mn
       at $55 per barrel in 2022, it is possible   results of 3Q21.             scfd (million standard cubic feet per day)
       to maintain a balance between SOFAZ's   At the end of the 3Q20, the number of   of gas.
       revenues and expenditures. are used as raw   Azerbaijani citizens working for BP was
       materials in production.            2,497. As of mid-2018, 90% of BP's skilled
                                           workforce is composed of Azerbaijani   Gasoline, diesel prices in
                                           nationals, whereas the unskilled workers are
       Fitch affirms                       100% Azerbaijani.                    Armenia rise nearly 45% y/y

       Uzbekneftegaz’s scheduled           Production at Azerbaijan's           Gasoline and diesel fuel prices in Armenia
                                                                                in October were up 44.1% and 43.2%,
       new notes at 'BB-(EXP)'                                                  respectively, from October 2020, and by
                                                                                37.8% and 44.3%, respectively, compared
       Fitch Ratings has assigned a 'BB-(EXP)'   ACG decreases by around        to December 2020, the country’s National
       expected senior unsecured rating to US   1m tonnes                       Statistical Committee said on November 3.
       dollar-denominated notes to be issued by                                   Fuel prices have been sharply on the
       Uzbekneftegaz (UNG; BB-/Stable).    Production at the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli   rise for months in Armenia. Gasoline
         It said that the prospective notes would   (ACG) field of Azerbaijan stood at around   price increases in Armenia in the first half
       generate most of the consolidated group's   126mn barrels or 17 million tonnes in   of 2021 ranked first among all European
       Ebitda.                             3Q21, according to a BP business operations  nations, at 22.8% (Georgia came second
         UNG's rating is equalised with that of its   report.                   with 17.4%).
       parent Uzbekistan (BB-/Stable). UNG is a   "Total production from ACG for 3Q21   Food prices have also been on their
       fully state-owned integrated natural gas and   - Chirag (29,000), Central Azeri (109,000),   way up: reports from August suggested
       liquid hydrocarbons producer with strong   West Azeri (115,000), East Azeri (77,000),   that they had reached a generational high
       links with the government.          Deepwater Gunashli (87,000) and West   after a 13.5% y/y jump in July (the largest
         “We view its Standalone Credit Profile   Chirag (44,000) ) combined platforms - an   such increase since the 1990s), while in
       (SCP) at 'b+', reflecting its medium scale   average of 461,000 b/d, or a total of about   September they rose 15.4% y/y.
       and low-cost position as well as fairly   126m barrels, or 17m tonnes," the report
       high (albeit declining) leverage, regulated   said.
       domestic gas prices and limitations of   For comparison, in 3Q20, production   UK embassy says
       the general operating environment in   from ACG averaged 482,000 b/d, or a total
       Uzbekistan,” Fitch noted.           of about 132m barrels, or 17.9m tonnes.   Turkmenistan has “plenty of
         UNG, meanwhile, said that it is to list   On September 18, 2021, the ACG project
       international bonds on the London Stock   celebrated the success of producing a total   scope” to reduce methane
       Exchange (LSE).                     of 4bn barrels from the field.
         The $700mn issue is set to go ahead by   As part of ACG's annual work program,   leakage
       the end of this month. The process is to be   a planned maintenance program was
       organised by Bank GPB, Citi, JPMorgan and   implemented in 2021 on two platforms -   Chargé d’Affaires at the British Embassy in
       MUFG, with White & Case acting as the   in West Azeri in 2Q21 and on the Chirag   Ashgabat John Hamilton wrote about the
       legal consultant.                   platform in 3Q21. At the end of the third   transition to cleaner energy sources, timed
         New York Mellon Bank branches in   quarter, ACG operated a total of 136 oil   for COP26 Energy Day on 4 November
       London and Dublin will also help the   production wells, 30 water injector wells   2021, noting that Turkmenistan has
       company in placing the bonds, registering   and 8 gas injector wells. At the end of the   “plenty of scope” to reduce greenhouse gas
       their issue and making payments.    same quarter in 2020, ACG operated a   emissions from methane leakage, flaring
         As an exception, UNG is allowed to   total of 124 oil production wells, 39 water   and venting.
       conclude contracts with them, as well as   injection wells and 7 gas injection wells.  Turkmenistan has been in the headlines
       with the audit company EY and the LSE   During the first three quarters of 2021,   lately due to the detection of major methane
       without state expertise.            more than $398mn in operating costs   leaks in the country via satellite monitoring.

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