Page 15 - FSUOGM Week 45 2021
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FSUOGM                                      NEWS IN BRIEF                                          FSUOGM


       According to the International Energy   In Azerbaijan, the third-largest oil   According to him, Azerkontrakt buys
       Agency, around 40% of Turkmenistan’s   producer in the former Soviet Union after   natural gas from SOCAR, BP, and other
       current methane emissions could be easily   Russia and Kazakhstan, production has   companies on various terms, sells it to
       captured at nearly no cost and even used   dropped to about 700,000 barrels per day   electricity producers, gas distribution
       for export. This could bring much needed   in 2021 from nearly 1 million barrels per   networks at a wholesale price, and the price
       additional hard currency to the struggling   day a decade ago. According to Shakhbazov,   of gas varies depending on its producer.
       Turkmen economy. Turkmenistan was not   the country expects to maintain stable
       among the more than 100 countries that   production in the coming decades as new
       signed the Global Methane Pledge, which   oil projects are launched in the Caspian   SOCAR increases oil
       aims to reduce methane emissions by 30%   region.
       by 2030, signed at the ongoing COP26                                     exports by 2.3 times via
       global climate summit in Glasgow.
         “Methane emissions being detected   SOCAR denies that Georgian  Baku-Novorossiysk pipeline
       by satellite surveillance in Turkmenistan
       represent a very significant loss of value that   consumers pay less for gas   The State Oil Company of Azerbaijan
       could be monetised. Measures to contain                                  (SOCAR) exported 837,930 tonnes of oil
       leaks are usually not too expensive and   than Azerbaijani ones          via the Baku-Novorossiysk oil pipeline, the
       could be profitable,” Hamilton wrote.                                    system of the Russian company Transneft,
         “The leak fixes like replacing worn-out   Azerbaijan state oil company SOCAR has   in January-October 2021 according to the
       valves or rebuilding compressor engines   refuted social media claims that it is selling   Central Dispatch Centre of the Fuel and
       are often relatively cheap and the financial   gas to neighbouring Georgia at a cheaper   Energy Complex of the Russian Energy
       gain from reducing need to flare or vent gas   price than it sells to domestic consumers.  Ministry. This was 2.3 times more than in
       by investing in building more of already   "There are discussions on social networks   January-October 2020.
       existing infrastructure like processing,   that allegedly the price of gas sold to the   According to the report, 169,560 tonnes
       storage, and pipeline capacity might offset   population in Azerbaijan is higher than the   of Azerbaijani oil was transported via this
       the costs, especially when there’s a buyer   cost of gas sold to Georgia by SOCAR. It is   pipeline in October alone. Some 358,800
       for the additional gas, for example China or   alleged that tariffs for 1,000cm of natural   tonnes of Azerbaijani oil were transported
       Russia,” he added. .                gas in the domestic market are respectively   via the Baku-Novorossiysk oil pipeline in
                                           $70.5, $118 and $147, while the price for gas  January-October 2020.
                                           exported to Georgia is only $92. According   SOCAR and Transneft have signed an
       Azerbaijan says oil prices          to other information disseminated in   agreement to transport over 1mn tonnes of
                                           social networks, associated gas supplied to
                                                                                oil through the Baku-Novorossiysk pipeline
       around $60-70 per barrel            SOCAR free of charge by BP from Azeri-  in 2021. In 2020, SOCAR transported a
                                           Chirag-Guneshli can satisfy 40% of demand
                                                                                total of 613,290 tonnes of oil through this
       acceptable                          in the country," Ibrahim Ahmadov, Deputy   pipeline.
                                           Head of the Public Relations and Event

       Azerbaijan says it will support OPEC +   Organization Department of SOCAR said
       producers' plan to increase daily crude oil   in a statement.            Kazakh energy ministry
       production by 400,000 barrels in December.    According to him, the cost of gas
       Energy Minister Parviz Shahbazov told   supplied to Georgia is currently much   supports plans for further
       Bloomberg: “We believe that this would   higher than the indicated price and the
       be the most optimal solution to maintain   wholesale price for exported gas is   oil output increases
       stability,”  adding that this would prevent   calculated according to a pre-agreed
       market volatility.                  formula.                             Kazakhstan’s energy ministry said on
         The next meeting of the ministers of   "The costs of gas distribution networks   November 2 that it supports plans to
       the OPEC countries and the organization's   are added to this price, and as a result,   continue gradual increases in oil output by
       partners will be held on November 4.  the tariff that is currently in force for the   the members of the global OPEC and non-
         According to Shahbazov, any decision   population of Georgia is added up - $180   OPEC pact, Reuters reported.
       to increase production should be based   per 1,000cm of gas. This is twice as high as   Kazakhstan's oil production quota
       on economic reasons and careful market   that $92, which they write about in social   under the global OPEC+ pact has been
       research. While the recent high prices for   networks. Wholesale and retail prices for   set at 1.540mn barrels per day (bpd) for
       natural gas in Europe have increased the   commercial facilities in Georgia are higher   November.
       demand for petroleum products, the growth   and amount to $190 and $360 per 1,000cm,   OPEC+, consisting of OPEC members
       in oil production of the producing countries   respectively. And the cost of exporting   and other major oil producers such as
       does not exceed 300,000-400,000 barrels per   natural gas to other countries is even   Kazakhstan and Russia, agreed to cut oil
       day per quarter, he said.           higher."                             output in April 2020 by 9.7mn bpd. The cut
         According to the minister, oil prices   The SOCAR representative also said   was later gradually relaxed.
       in the region of $60-70 per barrel can be   that Azerkontrakt has been selling gas to   The group is set to meet on November
       acceptable both for Azerbaijan and for the   consumers in the domestic market since   4 to discuss further decisions and market
       world economy. Meanwhile, on the market,   this year, and this issue has nothing to do   conditions.
       crude oil prices are holding above $80 per   with SOCAR. According to him, last year
       barrel.                             BP transferred 2.2bcm of associated gas to
         “We don't need prices that are too high,”   Azerbaijan: "Domestic gas consumption in
       he said. “Prices may be a little high today,   Azerbaijan in 2020 amounted to 12bcm.
       but as you can see, OPEC+ is increasing   That is, associated gas from Azeri-Chirag-
       production every month. I think it will   Guneshli is not 40% but 18% of total
       affect the market."                 domestic consumption."



       Week 45   10•November•2021               www. NEWSBASE .com                                             P15
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