Page 16 - GLNG Week 36
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GLNG                                          MIDDLE EAST                                              GLNG


       Turkey expects long-term gas suppliers to




       offer more competitive pricing, flexibility




        POLICY           TURKEY reportedly expects gas suppliers to  would depend on whether suppliers “approach
                         offer more competitive pricing and flexibility if  with same old habits—no flexibility, not very
                         they want to renew long-term contracts totalling  competitive price offers”.
                         16bn cubic metres (bcm) per year.      Turkey is nearly entirely dependent on
                           Next year will see more than a quarter of  imports to meet its oil and gas needs. In the first
                         Turkey’s long-term gas contracts expire. They  half of the year, it reduced its intake of Russian
                         cover supplies such as piped imports from Rus-  and Iranian gas supplies, but considerably upped
                         sia’s Gazprom and Azerbaijan’s Socar, as well  its purchase of Azerbaijani and US gas. “The US
                         as LNG shipped from Nigeria. Reuters cited  suddenly became the second largest [LNG] sup-
                         a senior Turkish energy official as saying new  plier to the Turkish market in the first half of
                         competition from US LNG and Turkey’s poten-  2020. The main reason was that they were com-
                         tial to exploit a new gas find in the Black Sea –  petitive,” the official added.
                         although the discovery announced last month   Iranian supplies of gas to Turkey were dis-
                         has only shown preliminary promise – have  rupted for many weeks after an explosion hit a
                         changed market dynamics. “Old-fashioned” gas  pipeline. Tehran said Turkey was slow to repair
                         contracts, often indexed to oil prices and tying  the pipeline and exerted pressure on Ankara to
                         buyers to contractual penalties if they do not buy  restore it to operation at a faster pace. Observers
                         their full quota, are no longer in tune with mar-  suspected Ankara used the long unavailability
                         ket realities and prices should be set against those  of the infrastructure as leverage in its attempt to
                         at major gas hubs, he was reported as saying.  secure better gas prices from Iran.
                           “We started to discuss whether we are going   Turkey imports gas from Iran under an agree-
                         to renew [or] whether we are going to find alter-  ment signed in 1996 for up to 10 bcm per year
                         native supply,” the official was quoted as saying at  until July 2026. It commenced in 2001 and was
                         an anonymous briefing, adding that the decision  later reduced to 9.6 bcm per year.™






                                                   NEWS IN BRIEF






       AFRICA                              proprietary AP-C3MR™ propane pre-cooled   for over four decades. Air Products’ goal is
                                           mixed refrigerant liquefaction process at the   to provide excellent customer service and
       Air Products to supply four         multi-train facility.                develop long standing relationships with our
                                             The original six MCHE’s at the Sonatrach
                                                                                customers and our continuous work with
       cryogenic heat exchangers           facility were supplied by Air Products in   Sonatrach in Algeria is a perfect example of
                                                                                doing just that,” said Dr. Samir J. Serhan, chief
                                           1977. Since that time, the location has
       to Sonatrach’s LNG facility         undergone multiple rejuvenation projects and   operating officer at Air Products.
                                           the original MCHEs are still in service. The
                                                                                  “Air Products’ supply, installation,
       in Algeria                          new exchangers will incorporate the latest   supervision, and commissioning of the four
                                                                                MCHEs is part of Sonatrach’s plan to revamp
                                           advances in design and manufacture which
       Air Products, the world’s leader in liquefied   have been developed by Air Products over the   its LNG plants built in the 1970s. This project
       natural gas (LNG) technology and equipment,   past four decades.         will help reduce maintenance costs, reduce
       today announced it will be providing four of   “This is a very significant contract for   gas consumption rates and maintain LNG
       its MCR® Main Cryogenic Heat Exchangers   Air Products to have won with a very   gas production at the GL1Z plant. We have
       (MCHEs) for Sonatrach’s GL1Z LNG facility   important customer, Sonatrach, who has   confidence in the expertise and capacity of
       in Arzew, Algeria. The four heat exchangers   been a valuable customer of ours for many   Air Products as a Sonatrach LNG technology
       will each have 1.3 million tonnes per year   years. This is another important milestone in   traditional provider, and as a partner in the
       production capacity and will replace four   our commitment to work with Sonatrach in   gas industry to manage the contract in a way
       previous heat exchangers supplied by Air   Algeria and deliver the best heat exchanger   that matches our plan,” said Toufik Hakkar,
       Products in the late 1970s, which are some of   technology in the LNG industry. Air Products   Sonatrach’s CEO.
       the longest operating MCHEs in the world.  is very proud that we built the original heat   AIR PRODUCTS, September 09, 2020
         The four MCHEs to be supplied by Air   exchangers, which are still operating at the
       Products will be installed at the heart of the   Arzew facility in Algeria and have been



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