Page 16 - FSUOGM Week 43 2021
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FSUOGM                                       NEWS IN BRIEF                                          FSUOGM


       issuer default rating (IDR) from negative   the expenses of Gazprom Armenia.  to $3.996bn. The agreement on exploration,
       to stable and affirmed the IDR at 'BB+'. The                             development and production sharing of
       strength of the sovereign balance sheets                                 the Shah Deniz field was signed on June 4,
       has been maintained during the pandemic   Uzbekistan plans to            1996. The Shah Deniz Production Sharing
       and is supported by Fitch's revised forecasts                            Agreement (PSA) was ratified on October
       for oil prices over the past six months,   suspend gas exports to        17, 1996. The field, located 70 km southeast
       further reducing the risk of a chaotic                                   of Baku, was discovered in 1999. The project
       macroeconomic adjustment, Fitch said in its   meet domestic demand       includes BP (operator, 28.8% stake), AzSD
       forecast.                                                                (10%), SGC Upstream (6.7%), LUKoil
                                           Uzbekistan’s president, Shavkat Mirziyoyev,   (25.5%), NICO (10%) and TPAO (19%).
                                           has said he will move to suspend gas exports
       Studies reveal                      to meet growing domestic demand.     Azerbaijan produces
                                              Central Asia’s most populous state
       Turkmenistan accounted for          currently exports gas to Russia, China,   586,200 barrels of crude oil
                                           Tajikistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
       more than half of world’s           concentrate on processing gas inside the   in September
                                              Mirziyoyev said that the country would
       most severe methane                 country. "We used to sell gas, now we are   The daily production of crude oil in
                                           ready to buy it. Our industry needs it. Gas is
       emissions in 2019                   the wealth of the future generation,” he said.  Azerbaijan in September amounted to
                                                                                586,200 barrels, according to a statement
                                              Gas, among other things, is to be used
       Studies by monitoring firm Kayrros SAS   in Uzbekistan to meet new demand from a   released by the Ministry of Energy of
       have revealed that Turkmenistan accounted   $3.6bn gas-to-liquids (GTL) plant.  Azerbaijan.
       for 31 of the 50 most severe methane   The annual gas processing capacity of   "In September 2021, daily oil production
       emissions at onshore oil and gas activities   the complex is 3.6bn cubic metres, with   (together with condensate) in Azerbaijan
       during 2019, WION reported.         installations producing 307,000 tonnes of   amounted to 703,100  barrels. Of these,
         Methane, despite being less common   kerosene, 724,000 tonnes of synthetic diesel   586,200 barrels were crude oil, and
       and shorter-lived than carbon dioxide, is far   fuel, 437,000 tonnes of synthetic naphtha   116,900 barrels were condensate," the
       more effective at trapping heat, making its   and 53,000 tonnes of liquefied natural gas.  statement said.
       short-term global warming impact over 80                                   According to the decision of the
       times higher than that of carbon dioxide.                                ministers of the OPEC+ countries, adopted
         Human activities account for      Azerbaijani Oil Fund                 in July 2021, Azerbaijan could have
       approximately 60% of global methane                                      a monthly increase in daily oil production
       emissions, where agriculture, waste disposal   announces revenue from    by 7,000 barrels. That is, the daily crude
       and fossil fuel production account for the                               oil production in September could have
       majority of emissions.              two major offshore deposits          increased by 7,000 barrels compared to
         Human-caused methane is responsible                                    August – up to 633,000 barrels. 
       for at least 25% of today's global warming,   The State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ)   Under the agreement reached at the 19th
       according to the Environmental Defense   has announced revenue from the Azeri-  ministerial meeting in July, starting from
       Fund. The United Nations Environmental   Chirag-Guneshli (ACG) and Shah Deniz   August, OPEC+ countries will increase daily
       Programme's latest Global Methane   offshore fields in the Azerbaijani sector of   crude oil production by 400,000 barrels per
       Assessment sees prevention of such   the Caspian Sea. The ACG field generated   month, and the cuts of 5.8 million barrels
       methane emissions as the best option for   $3.966bn in revenue in January-September   will be completed by September 2022.
       quickly slowing global warming.     2021, according to the fund's statement.   From May next year, the "Declaration of
                                           Since the ACG field was put into operation   Cooperation" will be extended until the end
                                           in 2001, the total revenue from the field has   of 2022, with partial adjustments to the base
       Armenia and Russia agree            amounted to $153bn.                  level of oil production.
                                                                                  Azerbaijan expressed support for the
                                              ACG is the largest oil deposit in
       on gas price                        Azerbaijan. The first production-sharing   decision taken in November to increase
                                                                                daily oil production by 400,000 barrels
                                           agreement for the development of the block
       Armenia and Russia have come to terms   of fields was signed on September 20, 1994.   on October 4, at the 21st meeting of the
       in respect of the price for gas supplied to   On September 14, 2017, a new agreement   OPEC + ministers. The new "Declaration
       Armenia, Armenian Deputy Prime Minister   was signed on the joint exploitation of   of Cooperation" provides for an increase
       Mher Grigoryan told reporters on Tuesday.   these fields and production sharing. The   in daily crude oil production in Azerbaijan
         "Negotiations on gas prices are an   agreement provides for the development   by 7,000 barrels in November – up to
       ongoing process. We reached an agreement   of the deposits by the end of 2049. In ACG   647,000 barrels, within the framework of
       for the gas price on the border and on the   the shareholders are BP (30.37%), SOCAR   commitments to reduce production by
       territory of Armenia. Negotiations are   (25%), MOL Group (9.57%, it replaced   71,000 barrels per day.
       being held since 2019. Discussions were   Chevron as of April 16, 2020) INPEX   The 19th ministerial meeting decided to
       fairly deep and we reached consensus on a   (9.31%), Equinor (7.27%), ExxonMobil   increase the daily crude oil production by
       number of issues," Grigoryan said.  (6.79%), TPAO (5.73%), ITOCHU (3.65%),   400,000 barrels per month starting from
         Gazprom is the sole gas supplier to   ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL) (2.31%).  August, end the reduction of 5.8 million
       Armenia. Gazprom Armenia also makes    Revenues from the sale of gas and   barrels in September 2022 and extend the
       fuel deliveries on the domestic market. The   condensate from the Shah Deniz field in   "Declaration of Cooperation" until the end
       Russian gas price increased from $150 to   January-September 2021 made up $329mn.   of 2022, with partial adjustments to the base
       $165 per 1,000 cubic meters since January 1,  The total revenue from the sale of gas and   level of oil production.
       2019. Gas is sold at a higher price to private   condensate from the Shah Deniz field since
       consumers on the basis of state taxes and   it was commissioned in 2007 has amounted

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