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                         Ga’anda.                             rural communities all over Nigeria, using dis-
                           “The project is implemented by the Depart-  tributed power generation with locally available
                         ment for International Development (DFID)  resource such as solar,” he said.
                         with oversight function provided by the Ministry   He said that 40 new mini-grid projects had
                         of Power,” he said.                  been commissioned across the country, provid-
                           Mamman said the projects were implemented  ing reliable power supply to over 40,000 people
                         under a framework which provided sustainable,  in off-grid areas.
                         reliable and affordable energy supply consistent   “These projects are mostly developed through
                         with the nation’s commitment to achieving the  public-private partnership, confirming the con-
                         United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals  fidence of the private sector,” he said.
                         (SDGs).                                He also confirmed that the government
                           He added that providing reliable electric-  aimed to provide 5mn households with solar
                         ity supply would improve the lives of people  home systems under the Nigeria Economic Sus-
                         through improved healthcare and education as  tainability Plan.
                         well as job creation.                  Mamman said the initiative was aimed at
                           “Our being here today reflects a deliberate  increasing electricity access and reducing the
                         demonstration of the importance both the state  effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pan-
                         and federal government attached to the provi-  demic on Nigerians.™
                         sion of electricity in remote and underserved

                                                        HYDRO

       Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt all claim to be ready




       for GERD talks, but no breakthrough yet





        ETHIOPIA         ETHIOPIA and Sudan have agreed to try to  border between Sudan and Ethiopia, which may
                         resume negotiations with Egypt on breaking  have been the reason behind Hamdok’s recent
                         the deadlock around construction of the Grand  visit to Ethiopia.
                         Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).      Ethiopia began the construction of the GERD
                           The head of the Ethiopian Ministry of Water,  in 2011, which raised concerns mainly in Egypt
                         Irrigation and Energy, Seleshi Bekele, and the  and Sudan. In 2014 the three states began nego-
                         Minister of Sudan’s Cabinet of Irrigation and  tiations to determine how to fill it and exploit it,
                         Water Resources, Yasser Abbas, said in a joint  but after several attempts they are yet to sign an
                         statement that they had agreed to work to “try to  agreement.
                         conclude a very lengthy process.”      Egypt has voiced fears that the GERD would
                           Bekele and Abbas said that it was now urgent  damage the country’s water supply, and has
                         to resume talking to Egypt with the support of  insisted that measures be put in place to protect
                         African Union representatives in order to resolve  downstream countries in case of drought during
                         the differences between the parties.  the dam’s filling process.
                           Bekele also spoke to Sudanese Prime Minister   The Ethiopian government said in July that it
                         Abdalla Hamdok on pushing forward attempts  had completed the first stage of filling the reser-
                         to reach agreement on filling the GERD with  voir adjacent to the 6.350-GW dam.
                         water from the Nile and to reach a final legal   This provoked sharp criticism from Egypt
                         agreement on regulating the river’s flow in  and caused concern in Sudan.
                         future.                                In November, Addis Ababa said that the dam
                           Meanwhile, Egypt said that it was also keen to  would begin generating power in June 2021,
                         continue talks, but only if official observers, such  which caused another rejection from Egypt and
                         as from the AU and even the US, had an effective  also from Sudan’s Hamdok, who argued that
                         role in the negotiation process.     it should not be operated without a trilateral
                           Abbas Sharaqi, professor of geology and  agreement.
                         water resources at Cairo University, told Egyp-  The dam aims to bring electricity and water to
                         tian media that Sudan has confirmed that the  60mn Ethiopians and to turn the country into a
                         dam posed a flood threat to the country.   major power exporter.™
                           Sharaqi said that relations were tense on the





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