Page 12 - AsianOil Week 15 2022
P. 12

AsianOil                                        EAST ASIA                                            AsianOil



                                                                                                  Currently, seven FLNG
                                                                                                  facilities exist globally
                                                                                                  in Malaysia, Australia,
                                                                                                  Mozambique and
                                                                                                  Cameroon, including
                                                                                                  those in transit or under
                                                                                                  construction.

























       JGC Holdings, K Line aim for




       cheaper floating LNG technology





        PROJECTS &       JAPAN’S JGC Holdings and Kawasaki Kisen  storage of liquefied gas can only be built by a
        COMPANIES        shipping company (K Line) aim to develop a new  few shipbuilders in South Korea and elsewhere.
                         generation of floating LNG (FLNG) terminals by  According to JGC, there are only six such tanks
                         repurposing old gas tankers.         in the world.
                           The companies claim that they will be able to   In addition to reducing the cost of construc-
                         reduce construction costs by 30% and by freez-  tion of a typical FLNG plant – put by JGC at
                         ing natural gas close to production sites offshore.  JPY100bn ($793mn) – by up to 30%, the method
                           There is renewed interest in expanding LNG  promises to shorten completion time signifi-
                         production in Asia as global gas supply tightens  cantly from the current 4-5 years.  The method
                         owing to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.  Kawasaki Kisen said there were about 120
                           The companies claim that LNG terminals  to 130 LNG tankers in the world equipped with   promises
                         could be built and installed off the coast of Africa  spherical tanks that can be transhipped, about
                         and other gas producing regions close to Europe.  50 of which will be decommissioned in the near   to shorten
                           The companies say floating gas plants can  future.
                         serve gas fields that are far offshore, where pipe-  Assuming all 50 of these tankers are re-used  completion time
                         line costs are high, and in areas where there are  and that each has a loading capacity of 70,000   significantly from
                         few markets and little infrastructure for gas on  tonnes, that makes a total volume of 3.5mn
                         land.                                tonnes. That is equivalent to about 30% of   the current 4-5
                           Currently, seven FLNG facilities exist glob-  Europe’s LNG imports in January.
                         ally in Malaysia, Australia, Mozambique and   JGC and Kawasaki Kisen have obtained basic   years.
                         Cameroon, including those in transit and under  certification from the American Bureau of Ship-
                         construction.                        ping, which is important for the practical appli-
                           JGC and Kawasaki Kisen said that the key to  cation of new technologies in the industry. The
                         their project was to convert the spherical tanks  companies hope this will raise their profile and
                         found on old LNG tankers and re-install them  help to win orders from countries and energy
                         at FLNG plants. A typical FLNG terminal would  companies with interests in gas fields.
                         then feature six such tanks mounted in the cen-  LNG demand is rising, especially in
                         tre of a floating vessel, usually a former tanker,  Europe, in the wake of Russia’s invasion of
                         approximately 400 metres long.       Ukraine.  The two  companies expect that
                           Repurposing existing gas tanks would be a  demand for FLNG in Africa and other regions
                         major innovation, as tanks for the temporary  close to Europe will increase.™



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