Page 14 - GLNG Week 10 2021
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GLNG                                              EUROPE                                               GLNG


       Shell, Gazprom deliver Europe’s




       first carbon-neutral LNG




        ENERGY           ROYAL Dutch Shell and Russia’s Gazprom have
        TRANSITION       delivered the first ever cargo of carbon-neu-
                         tral LNG to Europe, as both companies look
                         to improve their environmental credentials to
                         make their gas more attractive to buyers.
                           Shell announced taking delivery of the cargo
                         from Gazprom on March 8. The shipment was
                         unloaded at the Dragon LNG terminal in Wales,
                         in the UK.
                           LNG cargoes can be classified as neutral if
                         their lifecycle CO2 emissions from wellhead
                         to combustion are offset with the use of carbon
                         credits, third party-verified certificates issued to
                         projects that capture or avoid emissions. Several
                         such cargoes have been delivered to Asia but this
                         is the first to arrive at a European market. (See:
                         Carbon-neutral LNG picks up momentum, page
                         4) According to Shell, a typical 70,000 tonne
                         LNG cargo emits around 240,000 tonnes of CO2
                         equivalent greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.  but shipowners are now turning to LNG and
                           “We are grateful to Gazprom for partnering  other alternatives in the face of increasingly
                         with us in delivering the first carbon-neutral  stringent environmental regulation.
                         LNG cargo in Europe. We have already deliv-  Shell said on March 4 it had chartered an LNG
                         ered seven carbon-neutral cargoes in Asia and  bunkering vessel under construction in Spain
                         are very excited to be able to now offer this to  to provide its customers greater flexibility along
                         customers in the UK,” Steve Hill, vice president  the key trade routes. The company already has
                         at Shell Energy, commented. “Carbon-neutral  six LNG bunkering ships in operation or about
                         LNG cargoes are another choice we are offering  to enter service, making it the biggest LNG bun-
                         our customers as they seek to reduce their net  kerer in the world, and it aims to double that
                         carbon footprint well-to-wheel and also offer  number by 2025.
                         the same choice to their end customers.  The latest vessel will be operated by Norway’s
                           “Using natural-based carbon credits to com-  Knutsen and will use the Enagas LNG terminal
                         pensate for emissions that cannot be avoided or  in Barcelona for loading and supplying LNG. Its
                         reduced is an important step as we find more  LNG storage capacity is 5,000 cubic metres.
                         ways to reduce emissions across the LNG value   Spain has seen a rapid growth in LNG bun-
           Gazprom       chain,” he continued.                kering in recent years, with the number of refu-
                           Gazprom Export head Elena Burmistrova  elling operations off its coast reaching 741 last
       confirmed earlier   added that the deal “confirms once again the  year, up from a mere 199 in 2019, Iberian gas
        this month that   ability of the gas industry to contribute to  association Gasnam estimates. LNG bunkering
                         achieving climate goals.” Natural gas is the  is becoming more popular not only with local
        it was working   cleanest fossil fuel and with further efforts to  shipping but also across the Mediterranean and
                         decarbonise and offset the fuel underway, it  for trade between Asia and Europe.
                                                               Shell has so far completed ship-to-ship LNG
         with Shell to   “will remain a key element of global energy for   bunkering 400 times in seven countries and
                         decades ahead,” she said.
         dispatch the      Gazprom confirmed earlier this month that  eight ports, including Rotterdam, Barcelona,
        carbon-neutral   it was working with Shell to dispatch the car-  Tenerife, La Spezia, Gothenberg and most
                         bon-neutral LNG cargo. The two companies  recently Jacksonville in Florida. It plans to start
          LNG cargo.     are partners at the 11mn tonne per year (tpy)  providing the service in Singapore and Florida’s
                         Sakhalin LNG plant in the Russian Far East,  Port Canaveral this year, and recently obtained
                         but neither has said where the cargo originated.  a bunkering licence in Gibraltar.
                         However, Argus Media reported that it origi-  Gazprom Neft, meanwhile, is just about to
                         nally came from Novatek’s Yamal LNG.  make its foray into LNG bunkering. It launched
                                                              Russia’s very first LNG bunkering vessel in
                         LNG bunkering                        December, with sea trials scheduled for this
                         Shell and Gazprom’s oil arm Gazprom Neft are  spring. The ship will join Gazprom Neft’s con-
                         also promoting the use of LNG as a shipping fuel  ventional bunkering fleet in the second half of
                         as a means of combatting emissions. Heavy fuel  the year, operating at ports in the Gulf of Fin-
                         oil has dominated global shipping for decades,  land and in the Baltic Sea.™



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