Page 11 - AfrOil Week 42 2022
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AfrOil                                           POLICY                                                AfrOil



                         The Palestinian Authority gave a concession to   The trigger for the renewed interest in Gaza
                         British Gas (BG), which has since been acquired   gas fields seems to be European interest in diver-
                         by Shell (UK), to drill for gas in offshore Gaza   sifying its natural gas supplies away from Rus-
                         in 1999. The following year, BG announced the   sian sources, which gave impetus to the signing
                         discovery of Gaza Marine, which holds nearly 1   of the trilateral memorandum of understanding
                         trillion cubic feet (28.32bn cubic metres) of gas.   (MoU) between the EU, Israel and Egypt ear-
                         However, the company terminated the contract   lier this year to jointly develop offshore eastern
                         in 2016 due to Israeli reservations.  Mediterranean gas fields. Now that co-operation
                           Since then, Egypt has greatly developed its   is being expanded to include a natural gas field
                         domestic gas infrastructure has expressed will-  located offshore from Gaza, potentially opening
                         ingness to will co-ordinate with the Palestinians   a lucrative funding source for the Hamas-con-
                         to develop the gas fields offshore Gaza.  trolled Gaza Strip government. ™



       Museveni defends oil development plans,



       reiterates commitment to net zero by 2050






            UGANDA       UGANDA’S President Yoweri Museveni said on   from these sites near Lake Albert will eventually
                         October 19 that his government was committed   reach 260,000 barrels per day. A small portion
                         to reaching carbon neutrality by 2050 but did   of these volumes – less than 50,000 bpd – will
                         not expect fossil fuel consumption to be elim-  be sent to a refinery that has been slated for con-
                         inated completely within the next few decades.  struction within the framework of the project.
                           In a speech at a climate summit sponsored by   The plant will turn out petroleum products for
                         South Africa’s Standard Bank Group in Johan-  the domestic and regional markets.
                         nesburg, Museveni declared that his country   Meanwhile, the majority of future produc-
                         was on track to bring net carbon dioxide emis-  tion, or 216,000 bpd, will be exported via the
                         sions down to zero by the middle of the century.   East Africa Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP), a
                         “Uganda remains committed to achieving the   1,443-km pipeline from Hoima in western
                         goal of carbon neutrality,” he said.  Uganda to Tanga, a port on Tanzania’s Indian
                           He also stated that Kampala intended to use   Ocean coast. The conduit, which will be heated
                         the proceeds of the Lake Albert Development   to compensate for the waxy nature of the crude,
                         Project (LADP), the $10bn campaign led by   is expected to carry a price tag of about $4bn. ™
                         TotalEnergies (France) to develop oilfields on
                         the shores of Lake Albert, to cover the costs of
                         making the transition to a lower-carbon econ-
                         omy. Petrodollars will help fund the switch,
                         which will include the development of an elec-
                         tric vehicle (EV) industry in Uganda, he said.
                           TotalEnergies and its partner China National
                         Offshore Oil Corp. (CNOOC) are still slated to
                         begin production at the Tilenga and Kingfisher
                         oilfields in 2025 as scheduled, he added.
                           The president also defended his decision to
                         approve LADP despite opposition from envi-
                         ronmental and climate activists. Fossil fuels
                         are set to remain useful even after the switch
                         to renewable energy, Bloomber quoted him as
                         saying.
                           “Even when we stop using hydrocarbons for
                         driving cars, we shall use them for other pur-
                         poses which are not polluting,” he remarked.
                         “Even when we have electric cars or buses, we
                         shall need these products like plastics and so on.
                         So it is therefore nonsensical to say that we stop
                         developing our petroleum because there is a
                         plan to stop using petroleum for transport.”
                           LADP aims to monetise Uganda’s as-yet
                         untapped crude oil resources by developing
                         Kingfisher and Tilenga. It anticipates that yields   Major components of Tilenga project (Image: PAU)



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