Page 15 - FSUOGM Week 49 2022
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FSUOGM                                      NEWS IN BRIEF                                          FSUOGM

       Moldovagaz CEO explains             the share of oil and oil products accounted   the Kazakh gas pipeline system. Under
                                              In the structure of cargo transportation,
                                                                                the union, neighbouring Russia could
       how Gazprom's gas ended as          for 2.3mn tonnes (an increase of 160.5%),   commit to taking care of the region’s
                                           and other cargo was 3.3mn tonnes (an
                                                                                needs. But given the Ukraine experience
       Moldova’s buffer in Ukraine         increase of 27.1%).                  and Europe’s decision to back away from
                                                                                Russian hydrocarbon provision, there is an
                                              According to the government,
       Vadim Ceban, CEO of Moldovagaz      Azerbaijan's income from the         increasing wariness among populations of
       -- a company with Gazprom as a major   transportation of goods and passengers by   ex-Soviet states when it comes to relying
       shareholder -- explained on a TV show   sea in January-September was AZN180.3mn  on Russia to meet the provision of strategic
       that "there was no breach of contract",   (~$106mn), which is 39.4% higher y/y.   needs.
       after Russian President Vladimir Putin   Income from the transportation of goods by   Uzbek Energy Minister Jorabek
       complained that Moldova was storing   sea amounted to AZN175.6mn (an increase   Mirzamahmudov said in an interview with
       Russian gas in Ukraine.             of 37.3%). At the same time, the main   the Kun.uz news website published on
         Moldova recently decided to send all the   volume of these incomes was international   December 7 that his country would not
       gas delivered by Gazprom to the separatist   cargo transportation with AZN170.3mn   give up its national interests in return for
       Transnistria region. The deal is valid for   (an increase of 33.2%). Income from   supplies of natural gas.
       December, to be extended until the end of   passenger transportation by sea amounted   "Signing a gas agreement with Russia
       March.                              to AZN4.7mn (an increase of 300%).   does not mean an alliance or union
         Moldova's government said that it can   In 2021, income from the transportation   ... It would be a technical contract,"
       survive without the Russian gas, as long   of goods by sea amounted to AZN175.6mn   Mirzamahmudov, made energy minister in
       as it has a 250mn cubic metre buffer, and   (an increase of 4.6%), and passenger   October, stated.
       Romania began exports through a pipeline   transportation to AZN2.99mn (an increase   "We will never compromise our national
       that was already completed.         of 350%).                            interests. Even if we [agree to receive
         Ceban explained that, over the past   In 2021, the volume of sea cargo   natural gas from Russia], we will proceed
       months, Moldovagaz sold the excess   transportation amounted to 5.4mn tonnes   via commercial sales contracts. We will not
       amounts of natural gas (the difference   (a decrease of 8.6%), and passenger   allow any political conditions to be imposed
       between the contracted amounts and the   transportation to 17,700 people (a decrease   in return."
       actual consumption) on the wholesale   of 13.2%). In the structure of cargo   TASS reported Kremlin spokesman
       market, and state-owned Energocom   transportation, the share of oil and oil   Peskov as claiming on December 8 that
       bought it and stored it in Ukraine.   products in 2021 accounted for 1.89mn   Reuters had published a misleading report
       Separately, the Moldovan authorities   tonnes (a decrease of 8.6%), and other cargo   on the gas union proposal, saying: "Reuters
       announced in November the first natural   accounted for 3.56mn tonnes (a decrease of   gave false information, misinterpreted
       gas purchases from the European market,   8.6%) .                        words. We know what was said. Nobody is
       through Slovakia.                                                        talking about gas in exchange for political
         Ceban further explained that                                           concessions. This is not being discussed
       Moldovagaz must observe the provisions   Uzbekistan rejects Putin’s      in the context of the idea of creating this
       of the Energy Community Treaty and the                                   union."
       national legislation of Moldova.    proposed ‘gas union’                   Kazakhstan has yet to back or reject the
         “I consider that there was no breach of                                idea of the gas union, with officials saying
       the contract, at least on our part,” he said.  Uzbekistan has poured cold water on   only that the concept would be studied.
         “At least on our part” may be interpreted   Vladimir Putin’s proposal for the creation   The Uzbek standpoint on the proposed
       as a hint to Gazprom delivering to   of a "natural gas union" with Russia and   gas union will be felt even more keenly in
       Moldovagaz, since the beginning of   Kazakhstan.                         Moscow right now with multiple reports
       November, only half of the contracted   Many analysts will take the unmistakably   each day of acute winter shortages of gas
       amounts.                            negative response as another sign that   plaguing Uzbekistan. The country lately
         It may also be interpreted as a separation   Russia’s war against Ukraine has caused a   froze all its gas exports as officials strived to
       of Moldovagaz from Gazprom -- formally   growing fissure between Moscow and the   redirect limited domestic gas resources to
       its majority shareholder, but possibly   former Soviet republics of Central Asia.   satisfy domestic needs.
       subject to discussions if Russia is declared   The Kremlin reacted somewhat angrily to   Yuri Ushakov, foreign policy advisor
       by Moldova's lawmakers to be a terrorist   reports of the Uzbek rejection on December   to Putin, told reporters on December 8
       state -- and Russia in general.     8, stating that the gas union would not   that the idea of a common regional gas
                                           involve imposing “political terms” on   market would be discussed on December
                                           Uzbekistan.                          9 at a Kyrgyzstan summit of the Eurasian
       Azerbaijani ships increased         on November 28 during talks with Kazakh   Economic Union (EEU), Reuters reported.
                                              Putin proposed creating the gas union
                                                                                Putin was set to attend the Bishkek
       transportation of oil and oil       President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in   gathering.
                                                                                  Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan,
                                           Moscow, where Tokayev headed on his first
       products by 160% in January-        official trip abroad as the re-elected Kazakh   Kyrgyzstan and Russia make up the EEU
                                                                                bloc. Ushakov said Uzbekistan's prime
                                           leader.
       September                           explained at the time that the mechanism   minister was set to attend the summit. 24.kg
                                              Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov
                                                                                reported on December 8 that a planned
       The volume of sea cargo transportation by   would be used to ship natural gas between   December 10 state visit to Kyrgyzstan
       Azerbaijani ships in January-September   Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan   to be paid by Uzbek President Shavkat
       amounted to 5.66mn tonnes (an increase of   and other nations, including China.   Mirziyoyev has been postponed. It said
       39% compared to the first nine months of   The deal would help the Central Asian   the reason for the postponement was not
       2021), and passenger traffic to 15,800 people  countries ensure supplies during peak   specified.
       (an increase of 26.4%), the government   demand. For instance, there are parts
       reported on December 8.             of northern Kazakhstan that lie beyond

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