Page 10 - AsianOil Week 25a
P. 10

AsianOil                                        EAST ASIA                                            AsianOil


       China aims to boost oil and gas production





        PROJECTS &       THE Chinese government has said it wants to  Bohai Bay, onshore Sichuan Province, in the
        COMPANIES        increase the country’s crude oil production by  Ordos Basin and in the Xinjiang region.
                         1% to 193mn tonnes (3.87mn barrels per day)   China’s oil output fell from a peak of 4.31mn
                         this year and its natural gas output by 4.3% to  bpd in 2015 to 3.79mn bpd in 2018, owing to a
                         181bn cubic metres.                  slide in oil prices that began in August 2014 and
                           The National Energy Administration (NEA)  saw Brent briefly fall below $28 per barrel in Jan-
                         set the targets in its annual production plan,  uary 2016.
                         which was released on June 22. Crude output   Production recovered, however, after Chi-
                         climbed 1.3% year on year in 2019 to 3.84mn  nese President Xi Jinping ordered the country’s
                         bpd, while gas production expanded by 7.8% to  developers in July 2018 to ramp up domestic
                         173.6 bcm.                           output, following growing trade tensions with
                           The NEA said the focus would be on expand-  the US. These tensions exposed China’s heavy
                         ing key energy production bases in the offshore  reliance on energy imports. National oil pro-
                                                              duction climbed in the first five months of this
                                                              year to 3.91mn bpd, as the state majors kept
                                                              domestic oilfields online during the country’s
                                                              prolonged lockdown in response to the corona-
                                                              virus (COVID-19) pandemic.
                                                                The country’s national oil companies
                                                              (NOCs) are focusing their investment on
                                                              domestic projects over foreign operations
                                                              this year. With the economy having begun
                                                              to slowly recover, China’s planned upstream
                                                              projects will likely see mild delays rather than
                                                              lengthy deferrals.
                                                                When announcing capital expenditure cuts
                                                              earlier this year, CNOOC Ltd and Sinopec pro-
                                                              tected their domestic upstream projects. The
                                                              former said its cuts would focus on international
                                                              operations, while Asia’s largest refiner allocated
                                                              most of its capex cuts to its downstream division.
                                                              China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC) has
                                                              said it will adjust its 2020 operations in line with
                                                              market trends.™




       Japan concerned less by oil



       imports, more by fuel demand split





        PERFORMANCE      THE Japanese petroleum sector is less concerned   “If we need more crude, we can always buy
                         by OPEC+’s efforts to reduce global crude sup-  oil from the spot market,” said Sugimori, who is
                         ply than it is with the widening split in domestic  also JXTG’s president. “The toughest issue for us
                         demand for jet fuel and automotive fuels.  is the wide gap in the recovery of demand by type
                           Petroleum Association of Japan (PAJ) presi-  of fuel. We need to make a difficult operational
                         dent Tsutomu Sugimori said on June 18 that the  adjustment by increasing output of gasoline and
                         country’s weakened oil demand – a remnant of  gasoil while keeping kerosene fractions at low
                         the country’s coronavirus (COVID-19) social  levels.”
                         distancing measures – had offset any reduction   The country’s crude oil imports shrank by
                         in supply.                           36% year on year in May to 1.92mn bpd, accord-
                           OPEC+ agreed on June 7 to extend produc-  ing to preliminary Ministry of Finance figures
                         tion cuts of 9.7mn barrels per day (bpd) until  released on June 17. Oil purchases fell to their
                         the end of July. Reuters quoted several unnamed  lowest level since April 1991.
                         sources as saying on June 15 that Saudi Aramco   JXTG estimates that the country’s gasoline
                         had reduced July-loading crude volumes for at  demand dropped by 25% y/y in May, while gasoil
                         least five buyers in Asia.           demand slid by 11%.



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