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AsianOil                                      SOUTH ASIA                                            AsianOil








                           Meanwhile, TAPI has continued to dish  to send Turkmen gas to Europe is seen as even
                         out contracts. In December last year, Italian  less realistic.
                         consultant RINA was hired to supervise con-  TAPI will continue, London-based PRISM
                         struction, while a Malaysian firm called Serba  Politicial Risk Management says, “as long
                         Dinamik was picked to provide materials and  as  Turkmen  President  Gurbanguly  Berdy-
                         equipment in February, according to Turkmen  mukhammedov remains in power, given his
                         state media.                         own personal political investment in the project.”
                           Just how much work has taken place on the   But there is still no progress about resolv-
                         ground is hard to verify.            ing TAPI’s greatest hurdle, security concerns in
                           Despite the considerable challenges that TAPI  Afghanistan, despite the Turkmen government
                         faces, Turkmenistan shows no sign of giving up  holding regular contact with the Afghan gov-
                         on the project. The country relies heavily on gas  ernment and even with the Taliban, according
                         sales to China for its revenues, and TAPI is its  to PRISM. TAPI remains a pipe dream, it seems,
                         answer to diversifying its revenue base. Another  but one that Turkmenistan could continue
                         plan to build a pipeline under the Caspian Sea  believing in for many years to come.™










       India’s crude imports slump




       to nine-year low in May





        PERFORMANCE      INDIA’S crude imports reportedly slumped to  May, up from 53.2% in April.
                         a nearly nine-year low last month as refiners   The country’s largest refiner has had a tough
                         slashed run rates in response to the months-long  time this year, posting its first quarterly loss in
                         coronavirus (COVID-19) lockdown.     more than four years for the January-March
                           Imports shrank by 26% year on year in May to  period on the back of steep inventory losses. IOC
                         3.18mn barrels per day (bpd), Reuters reported  said this week that it had racked up a net loss of
                         on June 23, citing preliminary data from an  INR51.85bn ($686mn) in the quarter compared
                         unnamed source. It was, the newswire said, the  with a INR60.99bn ($806.9mn) profit in the
                         lowest volume since October 2011.    same period of 2019.
                           Imports were down 31% from April, when   IOC’s head of finance, Sandeep Kumar Gupta,
                         refineries began grappling with plummeting  said the company had recorded INR146.92bn
                         domestic demand following the government’s  ($1.94bn) in inventory losses in the quarter,
                         March 24 decision to implement nationwide  compared with a INR26.55bn ($351.1mn) gain
                         social quarantine measures.          in the same period of 2020.
                           Although runs reportedly bounced back to   Based on the company’s run rates in April and
                         77% of capacity in May, owing to an easing of  May, the current quarter also shaping up to be
                         lockdown restrictions, refinery operators still  a difficult one for the company. It is not alone,
                         had a surplus of supply built up from the previ-  however, with Rosneft-backed Nayara Energy
                         ous month. The country’s operating rates fell as  and privately owned Reliance Industries Ltd
                         low as 30-40% in April, leading refiners to sell  (RIL) also reducing run rates.
                         excess crude supply to the government’s strate-  Nayara’s Vadinar refinery in Gujarat State ran
                         gic petroleum reserve (SPR) while also declaring  at 91.9% of capacity in May and 85.3% in April,
                         force majeure on imports.            while RIL’s Jamnagar complex in Gujarat ran at
                           Refineries processed 16.34mn tonnes  91.72% in May and 94.8% in April.
                         (3.86mn bpd) of crude in May, up 11% month on   Depressed downstream demand for oil not
                         month but down 24% on the year, The Economic  only saw imports tumble in May, but local pro-
                         Times reported on June 23, citing data from the  duction also suffered. Crude output fell by 7%
                         Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.  y/y in May to 2.6mn tonnes (615,000 bpd), while
                           State-owned Indian Oil Corp.’s (IOC) nine  natural gas production shrank by 16% to 2.3bn
                         refineries operated at an average rate of 72.8% in  cubic metres.™



       Week 25   25•June•2020                   www. NEWSBASE .com                                              P5
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