Page 14 - GLNG Week 13 2021
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       AEMO: LNG imports can delay




       Australian gas supply shortages





        PERFORMANCE      THE  Australian Energy Market Operator   “This development comes at a critical time, as
                         (AEMO) has said an anticipated shortfall in nat-  existing Victorian production is declining faster
                         ural gas supplies can be delayed as long the coun-  than previously projected,” Falcon said. “Our
                         try begins importing LNG by the end of 2023.  annual analysis shows that without the [PKGT],
                           In its annual Gas Statement of Opportunities  the decline in flexible gas from existing fields
                         (GSOO), which was published on March 29, the  would mean we need to rely heavily on storage,
                         operator said it predicted an improved outlook  and increasingly on constrained pipeline infra-
                         for gas supply until at least 2026 across the east-  structure to meet the needs of gas consumers,
                         ern and south-eastern gas systems as long as cer-  especially during high demand days in winter,”
                         tain parameters were achieved.       she said.
                           It noted that the outlook was more optimis-  AEMO’s GSOO also highlighted that the   It noted that
                         tic as long as committed field developments and  gas sector was on the cusp of transformation,
                         pipeline expansions proceeded as planned and  with changes in consumption patterns forecast   the outlook was
                         the Port Kembla Gas Terminal (PKGT) entered  and alternative supply sources being actively
                         operation before the 2023 winter.    developed.                           more optimistic
                           Squadron Energy is developing the LNG   “Australia’s energy sector is going through
                         import project at the titular New South Wales  a rapid transition, driven by changes in con-  as long as
                         port and aims to supply more than 75% of the  sumer behaviour and efforts to decarbonise the   committed field
                         state’s annual gas needs once the facility is up and  system,” Falcon said. “This report recognises
                         running.                             the potential of electrification, fuel switching to   developments
                           AEMO, however, warned that southern sup-  hydrogen, the Australian Government’s vision
                         ply was at risk if PKGT was delayed and certain  for a gas-fired recovery and LNG imports to all   and pipeline
                         conditions emerged, such as a 1-in-20 maximum  influence investment opportunities in the gas
                         winter daily demand in Victoria, coincident  sector.”                       expansions
                         peaks across southern regions, power-system   She added: “Investments to address forecast   proceeded as
                         events significantly increasing gas-powered gen-  supply gaps in the second half of this decade
                         eration (GPG) of electricity, or gas production  need to consider the transformation under-  planned.
                         outages.                             way and be adaptable to manage changes in gas
                           AEMO’s manager of forecasting, Nicola Fal-  consumption. There are a number of initiatives
                         con, said the announcement of the PKGT had  at both Commonwealth and state government
                         improved supply capacity with an estimated  levels that could change the market and impact
                         injection of up to 500 TJ (13.02mn cubic metres)  the outlook described in the report, including
                         per day.                             proposals to drive more gas into the system.”™



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