Page 12 - AsianOil Week 49 2022
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AsianOil                                        EAST ASIA                                            AsianOil


       China, Saudi Arabia to expand energy research





        POLICY           RIYADH-BASED think-tank, The King Abdul-  “Research is fundamentally collaborative,
                         lah Petroleum Studies and Research Center  and I look forward to driving deeper tangi-
       China and Saudi Arabia  (KAPSARC), has signed a memorandum of  ble co-operation in research fellowships and
       want to enhance   understanding (MoU) with the Economics  strengthening the collaboration on innovation
       cooperation as a major   & Technology Research Institute (ETRI), a  and knowledge exchange between our two
       oil buyer and major oil   research institute linked with China’s state-  institutions,” said KAPSARC’s vice president for
       supplier respectively.  owned oil firm CNPC, on greater co-operation  knowledge and analysis, Fahad Alturki.
                         in energy research.                    The priorities will be research on energy pol-
                           “It’s a pleasure to reaffirm a partnership that  icy, climate policy, climate change, the energy
                         has been strong and will continue to be strong.  transition, energy efficiency and productivity,
                         This is a partnership that is an aspiration for the  hydrogen, carbon capture and storage (CCS),
                         developing world as we enter a post-COVID  and energy issues under the Belt and Road Ini-
                         and post-Paris Climate Agreement era,” KAP-  tiative (BRI).
                         SARC president Fahad Alajlan commented.   “As important energy producers and consum-
                         “We see a lot of common interest and alignment  ers in the world, China and Saudi Arabia play an
                         between China’s and Saudi Arabia’s position  important role in maintaining the stability of the
                         when it comes to energy and climate. We both  international energy market, addressing climate
                         understand and reiterate the idea of common  change and promoting the realisation of energy
                         but differentiated responsibility when it comes  green transformation goals,” ETRI president Yu
                         to climate change.”                  Guo commented.
                           The two institutions will bolster their research   The signing of the MoU comes ahead of an
                         under the agreement, including in the spheres of  inaugural Chinese-Saudi summit planned to
                         energy, economics, technology, policy and envi-  take place this month. “Ahead of President Xi
                         ronmental concerns. The two sides will hold  Jinping’s return visit to Saudi Arabia later this
                         joint workshops, their experts will exchange  week, this MoU will reinvigorate collaboration
                         ideas, and they will form international co-oper-  between these two advisory think-tanks at a
                         ation and knowledge exchange platforms, and  critical time for the world of energy,” said KAP-
                         undertake peer reviews of research and policy  SARC’s director of strategic partnerships, Brian
                         papers.                              Efird. ™

                                                   NEWS IN BRIEF
       Indications are oil tanker ‘traffic   initially resisted providing such letters but   gradually decrease its natural gas flows to
                                           on December 10, Turkey sent out a sample
                                                                                China, citing domestic consumption rising
       jam’ in Turkish straits has         letter to insurers that it stated would be   at what could become a crisis-inducing rate.
                                           deemed acceptable proof of insurance cover,
                                                                                  In June, Kazakh President Kassym-
       started to clear                    according to a shipping official talked to by   Jomart Tokayev ordered the government
                                                                                to cut gas exports and ensure that an
                                           Bloomberg and a port-agent report.
       The ‘traffic jam’ of oil tankers waiting to   The maritime authority’s tweet said there   additional 2bn cubic metres (bcm) of
       journey through Turkey’s essential shipping   were 12 tankers awaiting passage that still   gas were available to consumers inside
       straits appeared to be clearing by December   hadn’t submitted the correct letter.  Kazakhstan. Tokayev, said meeting domestic
       12.                                    Since December 5, Russia has been   demand for gas must be held as an absolute
         Turkish authorities have held up tankers,   confronted with a G7 $60 a barrel price cap   priority over exports, with the gas to be
       carrying mostly Kazakh but also Russian   on its crude oil. Anyone paying above $60   sourced from the Tengiz field developed
       oil, amid insurance doubts that Ankara says   is disqualified from obtaining industry-  by a consortium led by US energy giant
       arose in relation to Ukraine war sanctions   standard insurance for oil transit. Turkey   Chevron.
       imposed on Russia. But tankers able to   argued it was unable to distinguish which
       haul in excess of 15mn barrels of crude   shipments were bought under the cap,   As one of the world’s biggest importers
       have navigated either the Bosphorus or   unlocking industry-standard insurance, and   of critical energy needs, China has
       Dardanelles shipping straits since December  which were not.             always been keen to preserve its leading
       10, according to tanker tracking data                                    role in Kazakhstan's energy sector in
       compiled by Bloomberg. Moreover, Turkish                                 order to secure the lion's share of its
       maritime authorities tweeted on December   Gas crunch emerging in East as   shipments. China’s growing engagement
       11 that four tankers were scheduled to sail                              in the country’s energy sector resulted,
       through the Bosphorus the next day.   Kazakhstan fails to meet China’s   for instance, in the acquisition of
         Group of Seven (G7) sanctions on Russia                                PetroKazakhstan Inc, a Canadian-owned
       sparked some confusion as to whether oil   import requests               company, by state-owned China National
       tankers passing through Turkish waters                                   Petroleum Corp (CNPC) for $4.18bn in
       to the Eastern Mediterranean would be   The global energy crisis that is so apparent   2005. Kazakhstan’s energy sector has,
       insured against risks like collisions and   in the West is now becoming that much   however, avoided falling under Chinese
       spills. Ankara demanded letters from each   more visible in the East. Kazakhstan, one   domination by commencing oil and gas
       tanker to prove insurance coverage was   of the leading crude oil and gas suppliers   exports to Europe, mainly via Russian
       in play for their oil shipments. Insurers   in Asia, has announced that it intends to   territory that provides a path to the export

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