Page 15 - AfrOil Week 03 2022
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AfrOil                                PROJECTS & COMPANIES                                             AfrOil



       South African official visits site of




       green hydrogen project at Boegoebaai






          SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH Africa is pushing ahead with its “green   industry took a giant leap forward this week
                         hydrogen revolution,” with a high-level official   with the launch of a ZAR75bn ($4.9bn) green
                         paying a visit to one of its most promising green   ammonia export plant in Nelson Mandela Bay
                         hydrogen sites.                      in the Eastern Cape. The project is the first of its
                           Earlier this week, Minister in the Presi-  kind in South Africa.
                         dency Mondli Gungubele joined a delegation   The partners behind the project, Hive
                         from Sasol, Infrastructure South Africa and the   Hydrogen, Built Africa and Afrox subsidiary
                         Northern Cape Provincial Government in Port   Linde said in a statement during the launch that
                         Nolloth for a stakeholders’ engagement and site   the project has already generated a great deal of
                         visit to Boegebaai.                  interest.
                           Sasol announced in October last year that   They believe the project presents a new area
                         it had signed a Memorandum of Agreement   for South Africa in its commitments to greener
                         (MoA) at an energy symposium with the North-  solutions for industry. According to them, the
                         ern Cape Economic Development, Trade and   renewable energy and energy storage compo-
                         Promotion Agency, to lead the feasibility study   nent of the project alone will be the biggest of
                         to explore the potential of Boegoebaai as an   its kind in sub-Saharan Africa and one of the
                         export hub for green hydrogen and ammonia.  largest globally.
                           In a statement, the Presidency said the meet-  The project will be powered by a 1,000-MW
                         ing and site visit will serve as an important   solar plant, located adjacent to the plant, cou-
                         interaction between the government and Sasol   pled with a 56-MW battery storage component
                         to implement the MoA.                on site, and a 1,400-MW wind farm, which will
                           Sasol is looking towards projects such as   be built further away. The initiative had already
                         Boegoebaai to lead it into a greener future. The   secured an in-principle offtake agreement from
                         feasibility study is expected to take about 24   a global player, it stated.
                         months to complete.                    The export plant is also expected to generate
                           “This is off the back of national and corporate   in the region of 10,000 direct and indirect jobs.
                         net zero commitments aimed at keeping global   The arrangement for a bankable offtake of
                         warming below 2 degrees above pre-industrial   the entire green ammonia output has been con-
                         levels. Due to the multi-sectoral implications of   cluded well ahead of the first phase going live in
                         green hydrogen, the Presidency plays a conven-  2025 and full operation getting underway by the
                         ing and coordinating role across government   end of 2026.
                         with respect to green hydrogen,” the Presidency   The plan is for a combined 3,200 MW of
                         said in a statement.                 renewable sun and wind energy to electrolyse
                           The Boegoebaai green hydrogen develop-  3.4 megalitres of seawater a day as part of a
                         ment has been designated a Strategic Integrated   desalination and hydrogen extraction process.
                         Project (SIP) in the South African National   Proton exchange membrane, or PEM, electro-
                         Development Plan and is located in the Nam-  lysers, which generally make use of South Afri-
                         akwa Special Economic Zone (SEZ). It is 60 km   ca’s platinum and iridium metals, will separate
                         north of Port Nolloth.               the hydrogen from the oxygen. The project will
                           Sasol has partnered with South Africa’s   be working closely with salt-making company
                         Industrial Development Corp. (IDC), which   Cerebos, which has a nearby desalination plant
                         will provide joint funding for the feasibility   interested in producing green hydrogen.
                         study.                                 Nitrogen will be simultaneously extracted
                           Priscillah Mabelane, Sasol’s executive   from the air utilising an air separation unit.
                         vice-president for Energy, said last year that the   The hydrogen and nitrogen will be combined
                         project would also be anchored by local demand   through ammonia synthesis to produce green
                         for green hydrogen. “It is a tangible step forward   ammonia, which will then be cooled, liquefied
                         for Sasol, as we seek to play a leading role in   and stored for export.
                         establishing the Southern Africa green hydro-  The export of 780 000 tonnes per year (tpy) of
                         gen economy,” she noted.             green ammonia is planned from the Coega Spe-
                           Sasol has been engaging with the Infrastruc-  cial Economic Zone (CSEZ) in ships that will
                         ture and Investment Office of the Presidency to   likely be driven by green ammonia themselves
                         develop a hydrogen economy in South Africa.  at that stage, given the fast pace of change. Glob-
                                                              ally, demand is rising both for green hydrogen
                         Green ammonia project launch         and for green hydrogen-based products, such as
                         In related news, South Africa’s green ammonia   ammonia and synthetic jet fuels. ™



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