Page 77 - IWMB Full Orientation_Neat
P. 77

Bird Excrement – fungus









      ENTRY POINTS                           ▪       Histoplasmosis primarily affects the lungs.  If symptoms do

      Inhale into lungs or                           occur, is usually between 3 to 17 days after exposure and will
      ingest by eating                               appear as flu like respiratory illness.



                                             ▪       Cryptococcus is an encapsulated fungus that also enters the
      Diseases are funguses
                                                     body through the respiratory system.  Once in the lungs for a
      known as;                                      period the organism will then spread through the blood stream

      • Histoplasmosis,                              and can cause inflammation of the brain and its membranes.

           Cryptococcus, and                         Cryptococcosis commonly causes meningitis but infection can
                                                     occur in other parts of the body.
           Psittacosis.
                                             ▪       Psittacosis is caused by bacteria called chlamydia found in

      When bird excrement is                         excrement of infected birds.  Symptoms of Psittacosis generally
                                                     mild to moderate respiratory illness with pneumonia. Young
      disturbed, and small
                                                     children, elderly and persons with compromised immune
      particles become                               systems are most at risk.

      airborne
                                             ▪       Gastrointestinal illness Bird Excrement can contain germs that
                                                     cause gastrointestinal illness with symptoms of nausea,
                                                     vomiting and diarrhea.  Workers can be infected by
                                                     inadvertently swallowing germs via contaminated hands
   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82