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Appendix 2

List of irregular verbs (→ Unit 24)

infinitive past simple past participle infinitive past simple past participle
be was/were been leave left left

beat beat beaten lend lent lent
become became become let let let
begin began begun lie lay lain
bite bit bitten light lit lit
blow blew blown lose lost lost

break broke broken make made made
bring brought brought mean meant meant
build built built meet met met
buy bought bought pay paid paid
put put put
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen read (reed)* read (red)* read (red)*

come came come ride rode ridden
cost cost cost ring rang rung
cut cut cut rise rose risen
do did done run ran run
draw drew drawn say said said
drink drank drunk see saw seen

drive drove driven sell sold sold
eat ate eaten send sent sent
shine shone shone
fall fell fallen shoot shot shot
feel felt felt
fight fought fought show showed shown
find found found shut shut shut

fly flew flown sing sang sung
forget forgot forgotten sit sat sat
get got got sleep slept slept
give gave given speak spoke spoken
go went gone spend spent spent
grow grew grown stand stood stood

steal stole stolen
hang hung hung swim swam swum

have had had
hear heard heard take took taken
hide hid hidden teach taught taught
hit hit hit tear tore torn
hold held held tell told told

hurt hurt hurt think thought thought
keep kept kept throw threw thrown
know knew known understand understood understood
grow grew grown wake woke woken
wear wore worn
* pronunciation
win won won
write wrote written
Some verbs can be regular (-ed) or irregular (-t):

infinitive past simple / past participle infinitive past simple / past participle
burn burned or burnt learn learned or learnt
dream dreamed or dreamt smell smelled or smelt