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Conclusion References
It is important to understand Acanthamoeba infec- 1. Prescott LM, Harley JP, Klein DA (1993) Microbiolo-
tions as an ophthalmic professional. Acanthamoeba gy. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown; pp. 790-793
are present in many different places throughout the 2. Siddiqui R, Khan NA (2012) Biology and pathogen-
world, with exposure to humans being common. esis of Acanthamoeba. Parasites Vectors 5(1):1-13
A. keratitis is a rare, opportunistic disease. Most cases 3. Khan NA (2006) Acanthamoeba: Biology and
begin with a corneal abrasion or other perforation increasing importance in human health. FEMS
through the epithelial layer of the cornea. Contact Microbiol Rev 30(4):564-595
lenses are often the cause of the abrasion or are
the vector by which the amoeba enters the eye. 4. Abelson M, Dewey-Mattia D, Shapiro A (2008, No-
A. keratitis can be treated successfully if a correct vember 20) Acanthamoeba: A dangerous pathogen.
diagnosis is made shortly after the infection begins. Rev Ophthalmol. Available at: www.reviewofoph-
In many cases, the diagnosis is made too late, often thalmology.com/article/acanthamoeba-a-danger-
after the Acanthamoeba has progressed deep into the ous-pathogen. Accessed: March 17, 2020
cornea. This often happens as a direct result of early 5. Roberts LS, Janovy J, Schmidt GD (1996) Gerald D.
misdiagnosis of the infection. Proper care and hygiene Schmidt & Larry S. Roberts’ Foundations of Parasi-
of lenses, as well as proper contact-lens wear, are tology. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown; pp. 109-110.
important in the prevention of Acanthamoeba 6. Vislisel J, Critser B (2015, November 11) Acan-
infections. There is no known scientific evidence to thamoeba keratitis. Available at: https://webeye.
support an Acanthamoeba infection of a patient ophth.uiowa.edu/eyeforum/atlas/pages/acan-
wearing a scleral shell prosthesis over a phthisical thamoeba/index.htm. Accessed: March 23, 2020
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2019,
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