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47 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 63. Hadith 113. Web.
48 Ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah (The Life of the Prophet of God). Trans. Alfred Guillaume. London, England: Oxford. 184-85.
49 Glasse, Cyril. "Night Journey." The New Encyclopedia of Islam. Third Edition. Roman & Littlefield, 2008. 395.
50 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 8. Hadith 345. Web.
51 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 59. Hadith 18. Web.
52 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 63. Hadith 113. Web.
53 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 97. Hadith 142. Web.
54 Sahih Muslim. Book 1. Hadith 322. Web.
55 Sahih Muslim. Book 1. Hadith 318. Web.
56 Ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah (The Life of the Prophet of God). Trans. Alfred Guillaume. London, England: Oxford. 183.
57 Guillaume, Alfred. Islam. Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1956. 37-39. Print.
58 Glasse, Cyril. "Hijrah." The New Encyclopedia of Islam. Third Edition. Roman & Littlefield, 2008. 204.
59 Ibid.
60 Quran. Al-Imran 3:123-125.
61 Glasse, Cyril. "Battle of Uhud." The New Encyclopedia of Islam. Third Edition. Roman & Littlefield, 2008. 92.
62 Guillaume, Alfred. Islam. Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1956. 45.
63 Watt, Montgomery. Muhammad at Medina. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956. 27.
64 Glasse, Cyril. "Battle of the Trench." The New Encyclopedia of Islam. Third Edition. Roman & Littlefield, 2008. 92.
65 Watt, Montgomery. Muhammad at Medina. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956. 36.
66 Ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah (The Life of the Prophet of God). Trans. Alfred Guillaume. London, England: Oxford. 461-466
67 Guillaume, Alfred. Islam. Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1956. 43-46.
68 Stillman, Norman. "Yahud." The Encyclopedia of Islam. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2007.
69 Guillaume, Alfred. Islam. Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1956. 50
70 Guillaume, Alfred. Islam. Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1956. 51
71 Quran. At-Tawbah 9:28.
72 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 25. Hadith 107. Web.
73 Ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah (The Life of the Prophet of God). Trans. Alfred Guillaume. London, England: Oxford. 619.
74 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 58. Hadith 11. Web.
75 Ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir [The Book of Major Classes], Vol 2. 249.
76 Ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah (The Life of the Prophet of God). Trans. Alfred Guillaume. London, England: Oxford. 516.
77 Sahih Al-Bukari. Book 51. Hadith 49. Web.
78 Ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir [The Book of Major Classes], Vol 2. 252.
79 Ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah (The Life of the Prophet of God). Trans. Alfred Guillaume. London, England: Oxford. 516.
80 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 64. Hadith 450. Web.
81 Qur'an. Hud 11:49.
82 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 1. Hadith 7. Web.
83 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 66. Hadith 3. Web.
84 Dirks, Jerald. Understanding Islam. Beltsville: Amana Publications, 2003. 204-205.
85 Qur'an. An-Najm 53:2-5.
86 Algar, Hamid (1990). "Chahardah M'asum". Encyclopedia Iranica. Web.
87 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 10. Hadith 138. Web.
88 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 23. Hadith 125. Web.
89 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 23. Hadith 129-130. Web.
90 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 97. Hadith 39. Web.
91 Sahih Al-Bukhari. Book 97. Hadith 66. Web.
92 Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi. Kitab Tabaqat al-Kubra.
93 Ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah (The Life of the Prophet of God). Trans. Alfred Guillaume. London, England: Oxford. 726.
94 Ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah (The Life of the Prophet of God). Trans. Alfred Guillaume. London, England: Oxford. 726.
95 Sahih Muslim. Book 43. Hadith 146. Web.
96 Sahih Muslim. Book 43. Hadith 142. Web.
97 Sell, Edward. The Faith of Islam. 1880.
98 Hamlin, Cyrus. Among the Turks. 1878. 82.
99 Glasse, Cyril. "Sunnah." The New Encyclopedia of Islam. Third Edition. Roman & Littlefield, 2008. 504.
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