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Also, according to the Law, two doves or
                                                                      pigeons were required to be offered in
                                                                      sacrifice (Leviticus 14:22; Luke 2:24). Yet it
                                                                      was difficult to bring them from the
                                                                      distant parts of Judea, so a lucrative
                                                                      business selling the birds sprang up, with
                                                                      the sellers gouging the faithful by charging
                                                                      exorbitant prices. There were other
                                                                      merchants selling cattle and sheep for the
                                                                      temple sacrifices as well. Because of these
                                                                      sellers who preyed on the poor and
                                                                      because of His passion for the purity of His
                                                                      Father’s house, Jesus was filled with
                                                                      righteous indignation. As He overturned
           The Temple of Herod the Great and Court of the Gentiles on Mt. Moriah   the tables of the money-changers, He
                                                                      condemned them for having turned God’s
               house of prayer into “a den of thieves” (Matthew 21:13). As He did so, His disciples remembered Psalm
               69:9, “Zeal for your house consumes me, and the insults of those who insult you fall on me”.

               Nicodemus.  John’s mention of the Passover gives the impression that Nicodemus came to Jesus during
               the feast, immediately following the temple cleansing.  Nicodemus was a Pharisee and declared Jesus as
               a “teacher come from God” since no one could perform the miraculous signs that Jesus demonstrated
               unless He were from God.  As the “son of Man” who “came down from heaven, Jesus could reveal
               “heavenly things” such as the concept of being born again.  This was confusing to Nicodemus.  Jesus
               sought to illustrate the concept by referencing Moses in the wilderness.  Moses lifted up a fiery serpent
               on a pole and those who gazed at the site were spared; those who refused to look, died (Numbers 21:4-
               9).  Jesus was helping him understand that “as Moses
               lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son
               of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in Him may
               have eternal life” (John 3:14-16).  It is apparent later
               that Nicodemus did trust in Christ for salvation and was
               involved in His burial.

               Woman at the Well.  Jesus and His disciples embarked
               on a journey north to Galilee.   The normal route north
               was to cross over to Jericho, then travel north along the
               Jordan River.  Jews took this route to avoid passing
               through the territory of the Samaritans.  But Jesus
               insisted in going directly north from Jerusalem through
               Samaria.  On the first day of the journey, Jesus came to
               a well in Sychar.  There he met a woman who was by                An ancient well in Sychar
               herself drawing water.

               The woman was a Samaritan and Jesus struck up a conversation with her.  Jesus crossed ethnic, moral,
               and gender barriers that most of His contemporaries felt should not be crossed.  The Samaritans were
               considered by Jews as “half-breeds”.  They were a mixture of Assyrian and Jewish blood and were
               considered impure.  They ridiculed each other’s holy places.  In fact, the Judeans had destroyed the
               temple on Mt. Gerizim nearly two centuries before this meeting.  Samaritan drinking vessels were

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