Page 28 - History of Christianity II- Textbook

The philosophy of ministry that led to the Pietist movement has been held by true believers from the
very beginning. When Peter and John were forbidden by the Jewish religious leaders to speak in the
name of Jesus, they responded, “Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God's sight to obey you
rather than God. For we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard” (Acts 4:19-20).
These brethren believed that every believer and every church must submit to the authority of God's
Word, and any practice or teaching that is in contradiction to God's clear command must be
surrendered. To that, let every believer today say a hearty “Amen.”
(https://www.gotquestions.org/Pietism.html)

The Enlightenment – 1680’s to 1800’s)

The Enlightenment is often referred to as the “Age of Reason” and developed in the early-to-mid-17th
century from three primary geographical hubs; France, Germany, and Great Britain (including Scotland).
The Enlightenment was marked by changes in thought that contrasted sharply with the philosophies of
preceding eras. Enlightenment thinkers cast off much of the religious, philosophical, and political ideals
of previous generations and forged new ground.

The Enlightenment is generally taken to begin with the ideas of Descartes and culminate with the French
Revolution in the late 18th century. The intellectual movement spans the better part of 150 years and
had a profound impact on Western culture. In particular, the fields of philosophy, science, and politics
were forever changed.

5.4 Let’s Practice…
1. What was the 30 Years War fight all about?

2. What peace agreement ended the 30 Years War?

3. Who was George Fox and why was his contribution so important?

4. Define pietism:

5 – 7. List at least three protestant denominations that arose from the Pietist movement:

8. The Age of Enlightenment is also referred to as what?

9. How was the Enlightenment a movement away from God?

5.5 Let’s Personalize this Lesson…
Activity: You probably know of many different denominations in your area. List some and
what makes each unique?

When do you think it is important to separate (no longer fellowship) a denomination from
another?

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