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Study Section 5:  God begins to Create




               5.1 Connect.

                          When you start building a house, say you are laying the foundation, the house doesn’t look
                          like much to be proud of.  You dig the ditches for the foundation and start pouring the
                          footings.  At first, you really cannot tell what is going to be built on the land…it has no shape
                          or form.  God started out the same way, creating a shapeless and formless universe on day
                          one.  However, as we begin to study the entire process, and we journey through the week of
               creation, you will see the entire picture come together in amazing beauty.  Let’s begin the journey….

                5.2 Objectives.

                      1.  The student should be able to explain the connection between verse one and two of the
                      Genesis one account.


                      2. The student should be able to explain the condition of the creation at the end of day one.

               3. The student should be able to describe the criticisms of the first day of creation from both liberal
               scholars and the scientific community and better understand how to rebut these criticisms.

                        5.3 God Begins His Creation


                                    2
                        Genesis 1:2    The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the
                        deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. (ESV)

                        1. And the earth was … - Verse 2 begins with the conjunction “and.”  This
                        clearly means that the statement is sequentially and chronologically
                        connected to the verses before and after it.  There is no room in the
               grammar for a gap. The gap theory proposes that the word for was should actually be
               translated “became” suggesting a change of state from the original perfect state to
               the chaotic condition inferred from verse 2.  However, while the Hebrew verb used
               here for being (hayetha) translated “was” is not the same word that denotes a
               change of state (haphak). Even though hayetha can be used to introduce a change of state, it is simply
               used to mean “was” in 98% of its occurrences.  This is why the King James and all other standard
               translations always use “was” and never translate to “became”.

               2. Without form, and void – The Hebrew phrase here is tohu wavohu or tohu waw bohu.  The Gap
               theory suggests this should be translated “ruined and desolate”. They justify this by claiming that God
               would never create the universe in a chaotic state. They site Isaiah 45:18 specifically saying that God
               created not the earth “in vain (tohu), He formed it to be inhabited”.  The word tohu can carry various
               meanings yet this translation is forced.   It is used 20 different times in the Old Testament with no less
               than 10 different translations.  They vary from nothing, to empty space, to confusion, to vanity.  In the
               context of Genesis 1:2 the best translation of the word is “without form”.  Likewise the word bohu best
               translates to “void”.


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