Page 75 - Creationism - Student Textbook w videos short
P. 75

Thermodynamic laws describe the movement of heat and work (energy) throughout the universe.

               The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or
               destroyed. Energy can only change forms. The official way to say it is like this. The
               change in a system's internal energy is equal to the difference between heat added
               to the system from its surroundings and work done by the system on its
               surroundings. It means that food energy is changed to biological energy for the
               body. The energy to maintain life, plus the work we do as an individual is the amount
               of energy the body consumes. In the body, the excess energy is then processed by
               the body and stored in fat tissue (energy is conserved or stored).


               From a creation perspective, this makes sense, since the Bible says that God completed his creation on
               day six and therefore, it only changes, nothing new is created.  It is however a problem from an
               evolutionary perspective, since it needs the existence of energy to come into existence naturally.  This is
               equally accepted by faith just as one accepts God creating by faith.  In fact, it is even rational, since
               energy is not being created nor destroyed in our universe, that it had its beginning by the creative act of
               God.


                                        The Second Law of Thermodynamics states “energy systems have a
                                        tendency to increase their entropy (disorder) rather than decrease it.”  The
                                        Second Law describes basic principles familiar in everyday life. It is partially a
                                        universal law of decay; the ultimate cause of why everything ultimately falls
                                        apart and disintegrates over time. Material things are not eternal.
                                        Everything appears to change eventually and chaos increases.  Nothing stays
                                        as fresh as the day one buys it; clothing becomes faded, threadbare, and
                                        ultimately returns to dust.  Everything ages and wears out. Even death is a
                                        manifestation of this law.  The effects of the 2  Law are all around, touching
                                                                                 nd
                                        everything in the universe.

                                        When sin entered the world, just as God promised, death entered the
                                                    nd
                                        world.  The 2  Law was put into motion by an act of disobedience and it
               affects all living creatures and systems.  As we age, our bodies become less organized and eventually
               complex systems begin to fail.  Death is our ultimate end.

               It is well known that, left to themselves, chemical compounds ultimately break apart into simpler
               materials; they do not ultimately become more complex. Outside forces can increase order for a time
               (through the expenditure of relatively large amounts of energy, and through the input of design).
               However, such reversal cannot last forever.  Once the force is released, processes return to their natural
               direction – greater disorder.  Their energy is transformed into lower levels of availability for further
               work. The natural tendency of complex, ordered arrangements and systems is to become simpler and
               more disorderly with time.

               Naturalistic Evolutionism requires that physical laws and atoms organize themselves into increasingly
               complex and beneficial, ordered arrangements. Thus, over eons of time, billions of things are supposed
               to have developed upward, becoming more orderly and complex.



                                                             74
   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80