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satisfied  with life  in the “slow lane” while  another  has a  high level  of
               motivation to make a major impact on his or her “world.”

               John Gardner, in his book On Leadership, noted that most of what leaders have

               that enables them to lead is learned.  Leadership is not a mysterious activity …
               And the capacity to perform those tasks is widely distributed in the population.
                                                                                                           21
               Subsequent chapters of this  book  will demonstrate how  basic leadership
               competencies and skills can be developed and nurtured through a variety
               of means including education, training, and experience.



               Leadership and Inspiration

               Clearly, leaders must be able to inspire people if they are to have followers,

               but this means that they have to have something worthy of inspiration to
               communicate. People will be inspired if they strongly desire and believe in
               what the leader stands for.  The leader has to be  going somewhere
               desirable, and must be able to persuade other people to  go along.  The
               ability to communicate and invoke action is more important than any other

               specific  personal  leadership  style  or  characteristic.    The  concept  of
               inspiration will be covered in more  detail in  subsequent chapters of this
               book.



               Facilitating the Learning of Leadership

               Peter Senge (The Fifth Discipline)  and other noted leadership experts  say
               that the primary job of leaders now is the facilitation of learning.  People
               don’t change their behavior unless they first change their attitudes, and this

               type of change generally comes through a process  of learning.  Leaders
               must be able to make a compelling case for the current need for change, or
               their constituents will stay satisfied with the existing situation, no matter
               how bad it is.   A considerable portion of this book will be devoted to
               clarifying the learning of leadership competencies and skills.





               21  John Gardner, On Leadership, New York NY: Free Press, 1993, p. xv.

               David Kolzow                                                                            15
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