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The leader is the servant who removes the obstacles that prevent people from
                       doing their jobs.  Max Depree, a leadership expert and author.

               Clearly, a supervisor in pursuit of empowerment cannot simply delegate

               tasks without providing guided leadership.  Employee empowerment and
               leadership development involves an ongoing effort to balance freedom of
               activity with appropriate levels of accountability.  This balance is not easily
               achieved.  People must be put in a position to be successful and should be
               provided  with the necessary  training and  resources  to obtain  positive

               outcomes. Ongoing learning is an integral part of an empowered and high
               performing organization. When employees  are enabled  properly,
               supervisors grow into leaders and employees begin to achieve results that
               were previously thought to be unattainable.

               In a culture of empowerment, top leadership continues to make strategic

               decisions.  However, employees should get involved in making operational
               decisions as they become more comfortable assuming the risks associated
               with those decisions.  Generally, people at lower and lower staff levels are
               making more  and more important decisions.   Technology advances  are
               promoting this decision-making reality.  As staff gradually begin to assume
               responsibility for decisions and their consequences, managers must

               gradually pull back on their involvement in decision-making.   This  is a
               process of transformation of roles.
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               In a transforming organization, leaders in an organization must  work to
               develop people as quickly as possible to their full potential.  This will lead
               to significant improvements in staff motivation and performance.   Sharing

               information through good  communication is a critical component  of
               enabling members of the organization.   Ineffective or nonexistent
               communication will result in mistrust, confusion, cynicism, and a decline
               in morale.  This certainly erodes confidence in the leadership.  It should be
               noted, however, that too much communication isn’t much of  an

               improvement over too little.   Information overload leads to blocking out
               what is being received.






               260
                  Ken Blanchard, Leading at a Higher Level, Upper Saddle River NJ: FT Press, 2010, p. 70.
               David Kolzow                                                                          257
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