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CHECKING YOUR CREDIT REPORT       27

              etc. And you get to access each one for free once per year. That means
              that, if you only check one at a time, you can check one report every
              four months for free.
                 The three major bureaus which provide credit estimates to potential
              lenders are Equifax, Experian, and Transunion. Each of these organiza-
              tions  use  proprietary  formulas  to  try  to  calculate  your  FICO  score
              based on the credit score factors we’ve discussed so far. Their reports
              may slightly differ from each other because of the different algorithms
              and/or  accounts  reporting,  but  the  scores  usually  come  out  to  be
              within a few points of each other across all three bureaus.
                 Now, just knowing your credit score does not do much if you don’t
              know what specific unpaid bills may be harming it. Your credit report,
              when you access it through AnnualCreditReport.com, will list in detail
              all negative marks against your credit history.
                 It will list information about what creditor reported each negative
              mark, and that is the information you need: once you know who has
              reported you to a credit bureau for nonpayment, you know who you
              have to talk to and pay off or challenge ASAP to get the loss on your
              scorecard turned into a win.
                 To  get  started,  why  don’t  you  get  online  and  access  your  credit
              report right now? Access it for only one of the three bureaus, so that
              you will be able to access the other two later in the year.
                 When you open your credit report, you may see a list of complex
              acronyms  indicating  different  types  of  problems  that  a  credit  report
              can  have.  Don’t  panic:  that’s  not  a  list  of  all  the  problems  with  your
              report. It’s a key so you can understand any problems that may appear
              on your report. Scroll down to see your personal credit history.
                 If  you  access  your  credit  report  through  one  of  the  three  bureau
              websites, you can access a screen which will show your current credit
              score  with  that  bureau,  as  well  as  a  list  of  any  late  payments,  debt
              collections,  or  other  problems  that  have  been  reported  to  the  credit
              bureau. This is the list you can use to address each of these negative
              marks  and  change  your  credit  status  to  “paid  as  agreed.”  We  will
              address some specific steps you can take to do this in a later chapter.
                 You  may  also  see  things  on  your  credit  report  that  don’t  make
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