Page 7 - Conditional Sentences 1
P. 7

3.  unreal condition in the present


                       the pattern of the verb

                       ( If + Sbj + Verb Simple Past  +… , Sbj+ would/ could + Verb 3 )

                              If – clause                         result

                                        If clause: Past Perfect Tense ( S + Verb 3 )

                                        Main clause: Past  future Tense ( S + would have + Verb 3 )
                                        Ciri simple Past /Verb 3
                                                   a.  Verbal
                                           subject          Verb3        negatif           interogatif
                                           I, you , we,     Had          Subject + had  Had + Subject

                                           they             +Verb 3      not+ V3           + Verb3?
                                           He, she, it

                                                   b.  Nominal
                                         subject  had  Positif                 Negative  Interogatif
                       Past Future
                 NO                                          S+had been  S+had              had+S+been
                                                             +adv              not          +adv?
                                                                               been+
                                                                               Adv
                                         I           had
                                         You,
                                         we,
                                         they,
                                         He,
                                         She, it,

                                         NB: khusus untuk conditional sentence, semua
                                         subject hanya meggunakan “were”

                          (If + Sbj + had + Verb 3 + Obj, Sbj, + would have +  verb 3 )

                                            If- clause                          result

                        e.g. Brian :Tom, didn’t you know Ann was ill last month? She was hospitalized.

                          Tom  :   I’m sorry to hear that.

                                    If I had known that she was ill, I would have gone to see her.



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