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We can believe something quite different from what the
language literally specifies and that the continual use of a
language form may not change an underlying thought. In
other words, one thing is said but another is understood
(similar to lying, but in this case, people know it is not
true)
E.g The word „sunset‟. We always hear and use this word
that it leads us to believe that the sun sets on its own.
The truth is; it is the earth that moves, not the sun.
g. Multilingual‟s view of nature.
If it is said that different languages have distinctive and
important effects on the way we view nature, then the
multilingual must similarly have distinctive and important
ways of viewing nature. But such is not the case.
Multilingual is a whole person who perceives nature as
other humans do.
All of these 6 objections to the theory, it clearly shows
that there is no foundation to the claim that vocabulary affects
our view of nature.
Theory 4: Language determines or shapes our cultural
world view (The learning of language will determine or influence
the way we understand our culture and the world).
Proponents:
a. Even if language is somewhat distinct from thought,
nevertheless, knowing a language will itself condition and
influence one‟s cultural, social beliefs or views of the
world.
b. Language does provide a view of culture and society and
an outlook on the world.
78 | Fatma Yuniarti, M.Pd., B.I