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10 Erin Texeira, “Slavery Reparations Gaining Momentum,” Seattle Post-Intelligencer, July
10, 2006.
11 Carmen DeNavas-Walt, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Cheryl Hill Lee, Income, Poverty, and
Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2004 (U.S. Census Bureau, August 2005),
Table B-1, 46–51, http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/p60-229.pdf.
12 U.S. Census Bureau, “Employment Status of the Civilian Population: 1970 to
1998,” Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1999, Table No.
651, http://www.census.gov/prod/99pubs/99statab/sec13.pdf.
13 Hyon B. Shin, School Enrollment—Social and Economic Characteristics of Students:
October 2003 (U.S. Census Bureau, May 2005), 7–
9, http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/p20-554.pdf.
14 Ibid., 9.
15 National Center for Education Statistics, The Condition of Education 2005 (U.S.
Department of Education, June 2005), 146,
148, http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2005/2005094.pdf.
16 Ibid., 150.
17 Ibid., 162.
18 Paige M. Harrison and Allen J. Beck, Prisoners in 2004 (Bureau of Justice Statistics,
October 2005), 8, http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/p04.pdf.
19 John Iceland, Daniel H. Weinberg, Erika Steinmetz, Racial and Ethnic Residential
Segregation in the United States: 1980–2000 (U.S. Census Bureau, August
2002), http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/housing_patterns/papertoc.html.
20 Douglas S. Massey, “The Race Case,” American Prospect 14, no. 3
(2003), http://www.prospect.org/print/V14/3/massey-d.html.
21 National Fair Housing Alliance, “Unequal Opportunity: Perpetuating Housing
Segregation in America,” 2006 Fair Housing Trends Report (New York: 2006).
22 William H. Frey, Melting Pot Suburbs: A Census 2000 Study of Suburban
Diversity (Washington, D.C.: Center on Urban & Metropolitan Policy, Brookings Institution,
2001), http://www.frey-demographer.org/reports/billf.pdf.
23 For more information on Milliken v. Bradley,
see: http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0433_0267_ZS.html.
24 For more information on the Civil Rights Restoration Act,
see: http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/grants_statutes/legalman.html.
25 For more information on Adarand v. Pena,
see: http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/93-1841.ZS.html.
26 For more information on Gratz v. Bollinger,
see: http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/02-241.ZS.html.
27 Mildred L. Amer, Black Members of the United States Congress: 1870–2005,
Congressional Research
Service, http://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/RL30378.pdf.
28 Lydia Saad, “Americans Mostly Upbeat About Current Race Relations,” Gallup
Organization, news release, July 14,
2005, http://www.galluppoll.com/content/?ci=17314&pg=1.

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