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15 CBS News, “All in the Family,” September 21,
               2003, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/04/25/60minutes/main551091.shtml.
               16 Ibid.
               17 Ibid.
               18 The term “millionaire’s club” was frequently used to describe the U.S. Senate prior to
               direct elections. In his addresses to the Senate on the history of that body, Senator Robert
               Byrd of West Virginia has explained that this was how newspapers referred to the Senate
               at the time. The Senate has revised and published some of these essays at the following
               web
               address: http://www.senate.gov/legislative/common/briefing/Byrd_History_Lobbying.htm.
               19 Center for Responsive Politics, “Center for Responsive Politics Predicts ’06 Election Will
               Cost $2.6 Billion,” news release, October 25,
               2006, http://www.opensecrets.org/pressreleases/2006/PreElection.10.25.asp.
               20 Center for Responsive Politics, “’04 Elections Expected to Cost Nearly $4 Billion,” news
               release, October 21,
               2004, http://www.opensecrets.org/pressreleases/2004/04spending.asp.
               21 Michael Johnston, “From Thucydides to Mayor Daley: Bad Politics, and a Culture of
               Corruption?” PS: Political Science and Politics 39, no. 4 (2006): 809–812.
               22 Don Van Natta Jr., “Campaign Finance: Raising the Money,” New York Times, October
               4, 1997.
               23 For academic studies that find such a correlation, see Stacy B. Gordon, Campaign
               Contributions and Legislative Voting: A New Approach (New York: Routledge, 2005). Also
               see the work of her predecessors: A. Etzioni, Capital Corruption: The New Attack on
               American Democracy (New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1984); A. Wilhite and J. Theilmann,
               “Labor PAC Contributions and Labor Legislation,” Public Choice 53 (1987); P.M. Stern, The
               Best Congress Money Can Buy, (New York: Pantheon, 1988); and L.I. Langbein and M.A.
               Lotwis, “The Political Efficacy of Lobbying and Money,” Legislative Studies Quarterly 15,
               no. 3 (1990).
               24 Amy Goldstein, “Foster: White House had Role in Withholding Medicare
               Data,” Washington Post, March 19, 2004.
               25 Ibid.
               26 Government Accountability Project, “Richard Levernier: DOE Nuclear Security
               Specialist,” http://www.whistleblower.org/template/page.cfm?page_id=152.
               27 Robert Pear, “Congress Moves to Protect Federal Whistleblowers,” New York Times,
               October 3, 2004.
               28 Philip Shenon, “A Nation Challenged: Airports; FAA Is Accused of Ignoring Security
               Lapses,” New York Times, February 27, 2002.
               29 Pear, “Congress Moves to Protect Federal Whistleblowers.”
               30 Catherine Rampell, “Whistle-blowers tell of Cost of Conscience,” USA Today, November
               24, 2006.
               31 Grassley, Chuck, “Government Protection: Amending the Whistleblower Protection Act
               to Make it More Effective,” Insight Magazine, February 2, 1998.
               32 Ibid.
               33 Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, “Statement in Support of Complaint
               of Prohibited Personnel Practices Against U.S. Special Counsel Scott J. Bloch,” March 3,
               2005, http://www.peer.org/docs/osc/2005_3_3_osc_complaint.pdf.
               34 Lachance v. White, 174 F.3d 1378 (Fed. Cir. 1999).


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