Page 6 - E-Modul Ekosistem Kelas X Fase E SMA

DAFTAR GAMBAR

1.1 Komponen-komponen ekosistem................................................................................. 2

1.2 Air................................................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Tanah............................................................................................................................ 3
1.4 Sinar matahari diantara pepohonan.............................................................................. 4

1.5 Termometer suhu.......................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Rumput sebagai produsen dalam ekosistem.................................................................. 5
1.7 Konsumen: (a) kambing, (b) serigala, (c) beruang......................................................... 5
1.8 Jamur (fungi) sebagai dekomposer dan cacing tanah sebagai detritivor........................ 6
1.9 Satuan makhluk hidup penyusun ekosistem.................................................................. 6

1.10 Hubungan netralisme antara kambing dan ayam........................................................ 8
1.11 Macam-macam kompetisi: (a) kompetisi intraspesifik, (b) kompetisi interspesifik...... 8
1.12 Ular memangsa tikus................................................................................................... 8

1.13 Bunga Nerium oleander............................................................................................... 9
1.14 Parasit Trichomonas vaginalis..................................................................................... 9
1.15 Hubungan protokooperasi antara burung jalak dan kerbau........................................ 9
1.16 Lichen.......................................................................................................................... 9
1.17 Hubungan komensalisme antara ikan hiu dan ikan remora......................................... 10

2.1 Macam-macam ekosistem............................................................................................. 13
2.2 Hutan hujan tropis........................................................................................................ 14
2.3 Sabana........................................................................................................................... 14

2.4 Padang rumput.............................................................................................................. 15
2.5 Gurun............................................................................................................................ 15
2.6 Hutan gugur.................................................................................................................. 15
2.7 Taiga............................................................................................................................. 16
2.8 (a) Tundra, (b) caribou, (c) burung ptarmigan.............................................................. 16

2.9 Danau Towuti............................................................................................................... 17
2.10 Danau Maninjau......................................................................................................... 17
2.11 Danau Singkarak........................................................................................................ 17

2.12 Sungai......................................................................................................................... 17
2.13 Pantai.......................................................................................................................... 18
2.14 Tambak udang berkelanjutan di Lampung................................................................. 18
3.1 (a) Jaring-jaring makanan, (b) Piramida ekologi.......................................................... 22
3.2 Rantai makanan........................................................................................................... 23

3.3 Jaring-jaring makanan.................................................................................................. 23
3.4 Piramida...................................................................................................................... 24

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