Page 386 - كتاب تمريض نسا الاكتروني

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Complications:

1- Hematoma: at surgical site may occur, because men who have vasectomy

seek a reversal of the procedure unfortunaty the success rate for

reanastomosis id only 70% to 80%.

2- Some men develop autoimmunity of form antibodies against sperm, so that

even if reconstruction of the vas deferens is successful at a later date.

3- Urolithiasis (kidney stones). A few men develop chronic pain after vasectomy

(post vasectomy pain syndrome) having the procedure reversed relieved this

pain.

2- Tubal ligation:

Definition

Sterilization of women could include removal of the uterus or ovaries

(hysterectomy), but it usually refers to a minor surgical procedure, such as tubal

ligation, whereby the fallopian tubes are occluded by cautery, crushing, clamping or

blocking and thereby preventing passage of both sperm and ova. Tubal ligation has

a 99.5% effectiveness rate.

Types:

1- Laparoscopy.

2- Culdoscopy: tube inserted through posterior fornix of the vagina.

3- Colostomy: incision through vagina.

Laparoscopy and mechanism of action:

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