Page 389 - كتاب تمريض نسا الاكتروني
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                   2-  Complications include a risk of bowel perforation and hemorrhage and risks

                       of general anesthesia (Allergy, arrhythmia) during the procedure.


                   3-  Post tubal ligation syndrome may occur which include vaginal spotting and

                       intermittent vaginal bleeding as well as sever lower abdominal cramping.

                   4-  This form of contra  caption isn't recommended  for individuals who aren't

                       certain of their decision to choose permanent sterilization.



               Complications:


                   -  Bowel perforation.


                   -  Hemorrhage.


                   -  Risks of general anesthesia.



               Contraindications of laparoscopy:


                   1-  Umbilical hernia because bowel perforation might result.


                   2-  Extensive obesity, which would probably require a full laparotomy to allow

                       adequate visualization.


                   3-  Vaginal spotting.


                   4-  Intermittent vaginal bleeding.

                   5-  Sever lower abdominal cramping.



               Effect on sexual enjoyment:


                       Both tubal ligation and vasectomy may lead to increased sexual enjoyment,

               be pregnancy they largely eliminate possibility of pregnancy.







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